Diabel (1972)
An absolutely merciless period film from Andrzej Żuławski.
Taking the violent upheavals of 1790s Poland as it's historical basis, the plot concerns Jakub, a young nobleman who has been imprisoned for conspiring to kill the King. Amidst the violent bloodshed of a Prussian invasion, a mysterious figure, clad in black, comes to rescue him from his cell. Given the title of the film, this creepy figure surely seems to represent The Devil himself (Diabel being Polish for Devil), or at the very least the essence of Evil. He shows Jakub what has become of his family, along with the other horrors of this depraved world. As a consequence of what he witnesses, and at the constant instigation of this strange figure, Jakub descends into complete madness, becoming a murderous psychopath...
With a crazed, psychedelic soundtrack we are taken on a journey through this demented historical hellscape. I often cite Klimov's Come and See as possibly the most brutal film I have seen, but this is certainly in the same league. It is absolutely relentless psychological horror. In this film Żuławski attempts to peel back the layers of human nature and make sense of the existence of evil in the world, but to no avail...
Even the acting performances are, in general, absolutely hysterical, and I mean that in the truest sense of that word. They are exaggerated and overwrought in a manner which goes far, far beyond something like melodrama into a complete and utter frenzy. The cinematography further serves to underscore this. Żuławski makes very effective use of the Polish wilderness to create some extremely dramatic shots. But the camera is nearly in constant motion, creating a dizzying, disorientating effect which only adds to the absolutely manic feel of the film.
There are some pretty clear parallels to the contemporary political situation in Poland at the time, and a strong element of allegory, which explains it's censorship by the communist government. I think at least a vague idea of both the actual historical setting and the 60s/70s context in which it was made is beneficial, but not necessarily essential to viewing the film (I am certainly no expert in Polish history). Diabel is as much about the depravity of human nature in general, and the horrible things men are capable of doing to one another, as it is a specific place in time.
Had downloaded this about two years ago but for some reason or other never got round to watching. That was only a DVD rip, so glad I waited as I was able to find a much better HD copy now.