An evacuation flight bringing 195 Americans home from the Chinese city at the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak has landed at March Air Reserve Base in Riverside, California.
The plane chartered by the US government to fly diplomats and private citizens - 195 evacuees and six crewmembers - back from Wuhan touched down at the air base just after 8am PST on Wednesday.
Officials in hazmat suits were seen approaching the plane on the tarmac before passengers - including a number of small children - began filing out and stepping into awaiting buses.
In a media call on Wednesday, Dr Nancy Messonnier of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said the passengers have been 'screened, monitored and evaluated' for signs of coronavirus since landing.
Dr Messonnier, director of the CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, also added the passengers are voluntarily under quarantine for 72 hours.
Prior to this, passenger underwent four screenings over the course of the journey - two before departure in Wuhan and another two during a refueling stop in Anchorage, Alaska.
The plane was originally scheduled to fly to Ontario International Airport in Ontario, California, but was diverted to the air base 25 miles away without explanation late on Tuesday night.
Meanwhile in China, the coronavirus death toll has risen to 169 as of Wednesday evening and several countries - including the US and UK - have advised against non-essential travel to the nation.
More than 7,000 people have been sickened by the deadly strain in at least 18 countries and territories amid an international effort to stop the spread.
The passengers are currently under a voluntarily 72-hour quarantine on base. Pictured: Airport officials wears masks and full hazmat suits as they unloaded baggage from the plane's cargo hold
The white cargo plane with red and gold stripes left Wuhan before dawn on Wednesday in China and arrived at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport just after 9.30pm on Tuesday.
Dr Anne Zink, Alaska's chief medical officer, gave an early morning news conference after the plane took off from Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport just after 2am.
'For many of us directly involved in this, it's become a moving and uplifting experience,' Zink said. 'The whole plane erupted into cheers when the crew welcomed them back to the United States.'
State Health Commissioner Adam Crum called the successful screenings 'the best possible outcome'.
'We wish these passengers the best of luck as they complete their journeys home and I am deeply grateful to everyone who came together to assist us in helping with this repatriation effort,' Crum said in a press release.
The state had initially said the plane could carry up to 240 passengers, and Zink said they were prepared for that number. 'At the end of the day, 201 passengers loaded and 201 passengers left Alaska,' she said, noting that one passenger received medical attention for a minor injury that happened before boarding the airplane in Wuhan.
The CDC later corrected this, stating that 195 passengers were evacuees and the remaining six were crewmembers.
Medical personnel were on the plane to monitor passengers for symptoms of the virus, which include fever, cough, and in more severe cases shortness of breath or pneumonia.
The US consulate in Wuhan began reaching out to all Americans registered as living in the locked-down city last week to offer them a seat on the rescue flight after Washington gained approval for the operation from China's Foreign Ministry and other government agencies.
China has cut off access to Wuhan and 16 other cities in Hubei province to prevent people from leaving and spreading the virus further. In addition to the United States, countries including Japan and South Korea have also planned evacuations.
There are said to be 1,000 Americans living in Wuhan, meaning the majority of citizens would be left behind.
Ahead of the flight, the State Department said priority would be given to diplomats and staff from the US consulate in Wuhan, followed by 'individuals at a greater risk from coronavirus', according to the State Department.
Wisconsin father Samuel Roth took to Twitter Monday, pleading: 'My family is currently in lockdown in Wuhan. When will my wife and two daughters, one of whom is only 10-months-old, be offered seats on the chartered flight?'
Sam's wife, Daisy, and daughters Adalynn and Abigail, flew to China last week to spend Lunar New Year with Daisy's family in Wuhan. Shortly thereafter, the city was put in lockdown, leaving the Roth family stranded.
Now 'there's no telling when they will be able to get out,' Sam wrote on Facebook.
Sources earlier said the US could suspend flights from China to the States amid the outbreak.
CNBC reported that the White House has told airline executives that it's considering suspending flights.
Government officials reportedly made phone calls to executives at major US carriers Tuesday and said a temporary ban is possible.
United Airlines, which has around a dozen daily flights, on Tuesday said it would cancel more flights to China and Hong Kong as the outbreak worsens.
Cases of coronavirus have surpassed 6,000 worldwide and the number of deaths has increased 24 percent from what was reported Monday. Eight of those cases are in North America including the third Canadian case which was confirmed on Tuesday.
British Columbia's first victim is a man in his 40s, who 'travels regularly to China for work and was in Wuhan city on his most recent trip,' and developed symptoms after returning to Vancouver earlier this month.
The North American cases include five diagnosed in the US, where screening has been expanded to 20 airports, authorities from the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the CDC said in a press conference on Tuesday.
'Right now, there is no spread of this virus in our communities at home,' Dr Robert Redfield, director of the CDC told reporters.
'The coming days and weeks are likely to bring more cases including the possibility of person-to-person spread. Our goal is to contain this virus and prevent sustained spread of the virus in our country.'
Five people in the US have fallen ill already and officials say there is evidence of human-to-human transmission, although new concerns have been raised that the virus can spread even when patients don't have symptoms.
Encouragingly, Dr Anthony Fauci of the National Institutes of Health said the agency is studying a 'candidate vaccine,' modeled after an experimental one developed amid the 2003 outbreak of SARS, a coronavirus cousin of the current infection.
But the first stage of human testing isn't expected to begin for several months.
He added that several drugs are being used in China to try treat coronavirus patients under 'compassionate use,' but there is no proof of the efficacy that the medications will work.
During the press conference, HHS Secretary Alex Azar said the US was urging more cooperation from China with international health organizations.
'We are urging China - more cooperation and transparency are the most important steps you can take toward a more effective response,' he told reporters.
Azar said that the US had tried three times to send assistance to China, but that the government declined.
'On January the sixth, we offered to send a CDC team to China that could assist with these public health efforts,' said Azar.
'I reiterated that offer when I spoke to China's minister of health on Monday, and it was reiterated again via the World Health Organization's leadership today in Beijing.'
As Azar made these statements, the WHO revealed that China has agreed to allow the agency to send international experts there 'as soon as possible.'
In a tweet, the WHO said its director-general, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, met with Chinese President Xi Jinping, and the two men discussed 'collaboration on containment measure, public health measures in other cities and provinces, and conducting further studies on the severity and transmissibility' of the virus.
First reported in China in December 2019, the strain, known as 2019-nCov, is believed to have emerged from
illegally traded wildlife at a seafood market in Wuhan, a city 700 miles south of the capital of Beijing.
Aside from China and the
US, cases have been confirmed in
Australia, Cambodia,
Canada,
France, Germany, Hong Kong,
Japan, Macau,
Malaysia, Nepal,
Singapore,
South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan,
Thailand, the UAE and Vietnam.
Cases are also suspected in
Mexico, Colombia, the Philippines and the UK.
China has urged its own citizens to delay trips abroad, with at least 18 countries and territories having confirmed cases of the disease.
The United Arab Emirates reported the first known case in the Middle East on Wednesday.
British Airways was the first major airline to announce a total suspension of flights to and from China, citing the travel advice of the UK foreign office.
'We apologise to customers for the inconvenience, but the safety of our customers and crew is always our priority,' the airline said in a statement.
Indonesia's Lion Air Group, Southeast Asia's biggest carrier by fleet size, then said it would halt services to and from China from Saturday 'until further notice'.
Later on Wednesday, Air Canada, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and Lufthansa all announced that they were temporarily suspending flights to China to varying degrees.
Meanwhile Kazakhstan, an important China trade partner, announced it would halt cross-border passenger train traffic, suspend regular flights between the neighbors, and stop issuing visas to Chinese citizens over the coming days.