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In conclusion, combining RNA profiling with single-gene DNA marker association analysis yields a strongly validated molecular predictor with meaningful explanatory power. VO2max responses to endurance training can be predicted by measuring a approximately 30-gene RNA expression signature in muscle prior to training.
I don't doubt that some people could respond slightly better or worse to exercise. But to say that 10% of people just don't adapt at all just seems ridiculous.
Also, for some more laughs:
''Some people get big just by walking by the barbells,'' Dr. Thompson said. ''Others can lift weights a lot and their muscles don't grow much.''
The study, with Dr. Eric Hoffman, a geneticist at the Children's National Medical Center in Washington and others, involves 700 men and 700 women who had not previously lifted weights and who agreed to train in a laboratory. They are trying to build the biceps and triceps muscles of one arm only. The other arm serves as a control while the researchers look for genetic variants that can explain their responses to training.
Although muscle strength and size seem to go together, Dr. Hoffman says they are independent -- some people can gain muscle size but not much strength; others can gain strength but not much size. Some gain both. Others gain neither.