I will keep this short because it's past midnight here and my alarm will ring for roadwork in less than six hours.You'd be amazed how many incompetent people there are walking around with advanced degrees. I have no clue what he knows or doesn't know. I will not 'read into' what I am seeing or just give him credit for a certain knowledge. I am only going of my experience and what limited information I saw in the video with the overt/clear explanation. I have met trainers and coaches who were completely clueless. There are likewise some absolutely brilliant minds with such advanced degrees. It comes down that many of such people are 'book smart' and have little practical experience training themselves or others. I have noticed there are increasingly more knowledgeable people in the last twenty years.
I understand when training athletes there's the element of balancing injury risk and making sport specific improvements. But there are way of doing it without hitting one rep maxes and likewise using ten pound resistance bands or using light dumbbells.
In the Soviet Union and Russia you can buy and get degrees without a problem. It makes the college scandal from a few years ago in the US seem laughable in comparison.
The way these high rep records are performed involves doing wide grip through limited ROM, bouncing at the bottom and getting chin just b's arely to or above the bar. It is not something I find particularly useful unless the only goal is to meet some minimum standard and achieve some number of reps to say you did X pull ups. I personally find calisthenics guys doing full controlled pull up reps for 10-20 reps far more impressive but this is of course a very subjective matter. It's similar to the people doing insane bench arch to move the weight three inches so they can claim a certain accomplishment.
I have personally found deadlifts incredibly beneficial at control people. In my opinion deadlifts may be one of the single most effective exercises for athletic and real world performance. If mobility and flexibility allow for it, Zercher Deadlifts are absolutely awesome for that.
I have trained with coaches and athletes from Russia for years, and my experience has always been: they do what works. If it doesn't, they ditch it. If you have a problem, they have usually already encountered it a hundred times, and will tell you how to fix it. If you do what they tell you, you will usually see quite quickly why they gave that advice. That is not to say they know everything, but their training culture is open and based on exchange, provided they like you. And ixn order for them to like you, usually you just need to out-train everyone in the room and be polite. In other words: they don't stick to tradition or half-knowledge for it's own sake, or because the book said so. They stick to it because they've seen it work, time and again. And to me it seems like Karelins shows what worked for him.
And yes, I know about book-smart people - I have been teaching at universities for over twelve years now
Interestingly enough, my experience with deadlifts was the opposite as well. I am tall and lanky, my arms almost reach my knees when standing. Therefore, I pulled double bodyweight the day I first walked into a gym at nineteen, and close to triple BW after four months total of deadlifting spread out over the next five years. Didn't do anything for me, but squats, rope climbing, kipping pull-ups (I don't like slow ones; if I want more time under tension, I do 90° holds. Plus, for me high reps tend to translate to higher maxes - e.g. 40 reps in the pull-up gave me a single with + 65 kg without doing low reps in between), hill running and bands did immediately. That's not to bash deadlifts, but I think it shows that some things work out differently for different anatomies.
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