The U.S. Army decided on 8 April 1918 to assign the unit to the
French Army for the duration of American participation in the war because many white American soldiers refused to perform combat duty with blacks.
[15] The men were issued French weapons,
[16] helmets, belts, and pouches, although they continued to wear their U.S. uniforms. While in the United States, the 369th Regiment was subjected to intense racial discrimination, and its members looked down upon. French Colonel J.L.A. Linard
[17] of the
American Expeditionary Forces headquarters was persuaded to write the notorious pamphlet
Secret Information Concerning Black American Troops, which "warned" French civilian authorities of the alleged inferior nature and supposed racist tendencies of African Americans.
[18]