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Ukraine has a few versions of sea drones that they've put anti-air missiles on. They even rigged some with air-to-air missiles that launch from the sea drone. But they've built a more professional version with their Magura V7 drone:
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AP reveals rare photos of Ukraine’s Magura V7 sea drone armed with anti-aircraft missiles
Efrem Lukatsky, chief of the Associated Press bureau in Ukraine, has released rare images of Ukraine’s Magura V7 naval drone.english.nv.ua
The USA could easily build these small sea drones who's only job is to carry anti-air missiles and launch them from a drone carrier ship. They extend the range of your anti-air missiles and if you lose them, you still don't take any casualties.
This is where I do my lecture on understanding weapons systems and capabilities. Ukraine uses sea drones because they don't have any warships and it's the only way they have to contest Russian forces over the Black Sea. There's no other way for them to shoot at planes & ships since Russian glide bomb and missile range is longer than any of the land based anti-ship or air defence systems operated by the Ukrainians. That's why they have to use suicide drones against ships and drones with short range SAMs to try and hit Russian planes over the Black Sea before they can drop their glide bombs.
Sea drones with anti-air missiles don't make sense for the US since the main threat to US warships isn't airplanes or other ships; in a conflict against China, Iran, or Russia the main threat is going to be large salvos of supersonic & hypersonic missiles which a drone based AA system doesn't have the kinematic performance to defend against. To even have a chance against newer generation missiles requires an interceptor missile with the performance of an SM6 or preferably the SM3, you're gonna need a pretty big platform to fit those missiles on it. 4 missiles per sea drone is a pretty reasonable load-out, that will get you to something that's between the size of a PBR and Swift Boat, ballpark, around 40-45' long and 15-20 ton displacement. Gonna be hard to fit enough of these on a drone carrier ship to be useful.
Then of course you need to design & build all the new ships & systems, given the complete debacle they had with the Constellation class frigates I doubt the US could do it even if they wanted to.