It's not a perfect indicator, but I always thought one of the better ways to determine how democratic a country is, is to simply to look at the
wealth share of the richest 1%. Here's how some select major economies faired in 2023:
- Mexico - 45.3%
- Brazil - 44.4%
- Turkey - 42%
- Saudi Arabia - 39.6%
- USA - 35.5%
- Russia - 35%
- India - 34.1%
- Indonesia - 32.3%
- Switzerland - 31.4%
- China - 30.4%
- Poland - 30.2%
- Germany - 27.8%
- Taiwan - 27.8%
- France - 27.3%
- South Korea - 25.3%
- Japan - 24.8%
- Canada - 24.3%
- Spain - 23.8%
- Australia - 23.5%
- Italy - 22.1%
- UK - 21.3%
- Netherlands - 13.9%
Interesting that 6 of those bottom 7 are constitutional monarchies. Italy is the only one that isn't.
I think having a highly-visible group that just explicity exists because of inherited privilege and the blatent pomp and circumstance of royal events like weddings, funerals and jubilees, ignites class conciousness in people, and actually serves left-wing politics. In the US, people would say "they have a right to privilege, because their forefathers worked hard to provide for their descendents".
In my personal opinion, every major economy could be classed as a flawed democracy, but it's much easier to class the US as one, than say the Netherlands or the UK, especially when you also consider things like incarceration rate.