December 17, 2024 2:00 AM EST
The Israel-Gaza war has taken an unprecedented toll on Gazan journalists since Israel
declared war on Hamas following its
attack against Israel on October 7, 2023.
As of December 20, 2024, CPJ’s preliminary investigations showed at least 141
journalists and media workers were among the more than
tens of thousands killed in Gaza, the West Bank, Israel, and
Lebanon since the war began, making it the
deadliest period for journalists since CPJ began gathering data in 1992.
Journalists in Gaza face particularly
high risks as they try to cover the conflict, including devastating Israeli airstrikes,
famine, the
displacement of 90% of Gaza’s population, and the
destruction of 80% of its buildings. CPJ is investigating more than 130 additional cases of potential killings, arrests and injuries, but many are
difficult to document amid these harsh conditions.
“Since the war in Gaza started, journalists have been paying the highest price – their lives – for their reporting. Without protection, equipment, international presence, communications, or food and water, they are still doing their crucial jobs to tell the world the truth,” said CPJ Program Director Carlos Martinez de la Serna in New York. “Every time a journalist is killed, injured, arrested, or forced to go to exile, we lose fragments of the truth. Those responsible for these casualties face dual trials: one under international law and another before history’s unforgiving gaze.”
Journalists are civilians and are protected by International Law. Deliberately targeting civilians constitutes a war crime. In May, the International Criminal Court announced it was seeking
arrest warrant applications for Hamas and Israeli leaders for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
To date, CPJ has determined that at least seven journalists and one media worker were directly targeted by Israeli forces in killings which CPJ classifies as murders:
Issam Abdallah,
Hamza Al Dahdouh,
Mustafa Thuraya,
Ismail Al Ghoul,
Rami Al Refee,
Ghassan Najjar,
Wissam Kassem, and
Mohammed Reda. CPJ is still researching the details for confirmation in at least 20 other cases that indicate possible targeting.
Two more journalists
were killed and
three were injured in Gaza around the time of the war’s one-year anniversary on October 7, prompting CPJ to renew its call for an
end to impunity in Israel’s attacks on journalists.
As of December 20:
CPJ is also investigating numerous unconfirmed reports of other journalists being killed, missing, detained, hurt, or threatened, and of damage to media offices and journalists’ homes.
The list of killed journalists documented in our database includes names based on information obtained from CPJ’s sources in the region and media reports. It includes all
journalists* involved in news-gathering activity. It is not always immediately clear whether all of these journalists were covering the conflict at the time of their deaths, but CPJ has included them in its count as it investigates their circumstances.
The list is being updated on a regular basis, with names being removed if CPJ confirms that those members of the media were not working journalists at the time they were killed, injured, or went missing.
Israel Defense Forces (IDF) officials have repeatedly told
media outlets that the army does not deliberately target journalists. It also told
agencies shortly after the war started that it could not guarantee the safety of journalists. CPJ
has called for an end to the longstanding
pattern of impunity in cases of journalists killed by the IDF.
United Nations experts have
raised concerns over the killings of journalists, saying in a February statement that they were “alarmed at the extraordinarily high numbers of journalists and media workers who have been killed, attacked, injured and detained in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, particularly in Gaza, in recent months blatantly disregarding international law.”
https://cpj.org/2024/12/journalist-casualties-in-the-israel-gaza-conflict/
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024...s-killed-in-israeli-strike-near-gaza-hospital