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Partly because lack of promotions that could pay more (this is a chicken and egg problem, mma contracts and promoters cripple free agency in the sport and are a barrier to new promoters entering the market), but also because it takes years and millions of dollars to fight the UFC in court. The champion's clause is likely illegal in certain states and possibly even federally. It's a effectively a reserve clause, which were abolished in sports decades ago because they cripple athlete pay. Think about it, a champion winning the belt should be at the height of their negotiating power since they've reached the pinnacle of their sport. But they aren't, they arguably have less leverage since their contracts are automatically extended indefinitely.
Also your examples aren't good ones:
-Conor was only allowed to box because the UFC took a massive cut of his purse and the fights revenue. So much so that 2017 revenue exceeded 2018 revenue for the UFC.
-MM was released, he also wasn't champion on paper after getting jobbed in the Cejudo fight.
-the UFC told Whitaker if he was injured in wrestling he'd be stripped, no interim belt. They twisted his arm on it.
Finally, Cejudo is still under contract until he fights out the contract or until the day he dies effectively. Only way he is released to box is if he's willing to fork over a massive chunk of his purse.
On Bobby, it sounds like he allowed but decided the risk wasn't worth it. The UFC threats are pretty normal. NBA players have clauses in their contracts to not play other sports to stop them getting injured.
The fact there aren't promotions that can pay is an issue caused more by the market not being big enough to support multiple big players. I am not sure the contract situation is a significant factor as you think, but more the marketing/TV time. The UFC builds stories around fighters and has a machine to do this. It bigger than putting on the biggest fights but they are product themselves. I don't think Jones v Francis could sign with bellator tomorrow and the PPV would be 20% of what it would be if it was a UFC card. They have become a brand rather than just a promoter.
TBH I don't have much sympathy for the contract situation. They have managers who should be looking after fighters. If the deal is really that bad they should challenge in court. Currently I think sherdoggers are more upset about the contracts than the fighters. The fighters only seem upset when they are cut or want more money than signed on the dotted line for.