This ties together some Dante's Inferno, Doctor Faustus, and The SHiNiNG themes. Pretty much a hodge podge of things I've read lately that can be linked if you choose to of course.
While reading articles on The SHiNiNG to make more connections to Dante's Inferno I have come upon some very interesting points of interest.
One of the perplexities of Kubrick's The SHiNiNG is whether or not Jack was drinking real alcohol and was actually drunk or if the drinks given by Lloyd the bartender were a part of the hallucinations(insanity) Jack experiences as his mental state erodes throughout the film.
We know The Overlook contains no alcohol as it was removed when the hotel is in the closed season. Some explanations I have see as to how Jack could have possibly gotten alcohol is that he snuck some in or that he found a stash a guest or employee could have hidden.
These are possibilities but are not quite as fun as the possibilities the article I have just read could represent.
This article details similarities between the Jack Torrance of Stephen King's novel The Shining and that of Dr. Faustus. The details surrounding the alcoholic beverages Jack consumes can also be applied to the film version of Jack.
http://www.shmoop.com/shining-stephen-king/jack-torrance.html
The information most important is below
The martinis and other alcoholic beverages that magically appear at the Overlook might also have some roots in Goethe's Faust. In a rather early passage, Mephistopheles demonstrates his ability to create alcohol. We hope you enjoy his invocation as much as we do:
MEPHISTOPHELES – (with singular gestures)
Grapes the vine-stem bears,
Horns the he-goat wears!
The grapes are juicy, the vines are wood,
The wooden table gives wine as good !
Into the depths of Nature peer, —
Only believe, there 's a miracle here !
Now draw the stoppers, and drink your fill !
ALL – (as they draw out the stoppers, and the wine which has beendesired flows into the glass of each). О beautiful fountain, that flows at will !
When Jack enters the empty Gold Room and sits down at the dry bar he says "God I would do anything for a drink" . . . "I'd give my goddamned soul for just a glass of beer." After Jack mutters these lines he looks up to find Lloyd with a fully stocked bar behind him.
This is where things can get murky depending on what theory you believe in in regards to what is actually going on in the main plot of the film and other possible thematic elements.
1. Jack is nuts and imagines Lloyd and the alcohol
2. Jack is nuts and snuck alcohol into the Overlook or found someone's stash.
3. The Overlook is hell and the Devil is it's manager and Jack just verbally sold his soul for alcohol.
Here is another conclusion I came to after reading in the article mentioned above that informs us that Mephistopheles(the Devil) has the ability to create alcohol. If Lloyd is a "spirit" representing Jack's wantonness for alcohol(which is harmful because he is an alcoholic in recovery) and also Jack's reflection in the mirror then couldn't that mean Jack conjured the alcohol for himself unknowingly, which could be interpreted as Jack being the Devil.
This theory isn't new as people have found possible clues to Jack being linked to the Devil as the pictures below illustrate.
The images in these pictures can be argued to confirm Jack's true identity especially when we consider how they apply to the scene in which the photos of Jack's hand gestures are taken. The scene acts as a brief but effective retelling of the Devil challenging God for his throne. Jack ascending the stairs to a haloed Wendy seems to depict the Devil ascending to take God's throne and in both cases the attempted throne usurper is soundly defeated and locked away in the pit(storage pantry).
When we put all this together with the line Jack says about having a sense of deja vu, hinting at being in the Overlook (Inferno/hell) before without recollection of it interesting things happen.
This guy has always bothered me. I've often wondered who he is. I've seen theories that his head trauma is a reference to Wendy cracking Jack over the head with a bat and the Overlook uses her fears against her at a subconscious level. But what if this guy is a cheeky reference to Jack (The Devil) having amnesia from a blow to the head suffered from the fall to Earth after being cast out of Heaven.
When the Devil was defeated he was cast down to Earth where he would remain until judgment day where he would again be defeated and thrown into the pit (Overlook/Inferno 9th circle/Hell). When we take into context the playing of "Dies Irae" or Day of Judgment with Jack(the Devil) headed toward the Overlook(Inferno/hell) we see potential evidence that "The SHiNiNG" has a secondary narrative of the fall and final Judgment of the Devil ending with his imprisonment in the Overlook(9th circle/Hell).
So in one narrative we have Jack taking a job at the Overlook and due to the isolation of the Hotel loses his mind and is ultimately lured into a trap in the form of the hedge maze by Danny.
In a possible 2nd narrative we have Jack(the Devil, but doesn't know he is the Devil) lured to the Overlook (Inferno) and ultimately lured to his demise in the Overlook's hedge maze and photo(Inferno) as his ultimate punishment earned on "Dies Irae" Day of Wrath or Judgement Day.
The more I think about it I wonder if Dante acts as an unknowing double for the Devil in Dante's Inferno as Jack is possibly an unknowing double of the Devil in The SHiNiNG. The reason I say this is that the 3 animals that block Dante's path on the road of Salvation are said to represent Fraud, Greed, and Pride. These are the same sinful qualities that Satan possessed that eventually caused his downfall.