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I think if we cut out some of the apologetics from your post above, we can get down to what the differences really are.That is a very valid question and there are many aspects to it. I get your comparison between the Grace Commission and DOGE as they are different but similar in purpose. Something tells me you probably can't appreciate not only the humor of the acronym, but the fact DOGE is just a reorganization of a quasi federal agency created by President Obama.
Cutting federal waste is a major problem that is very difficult to change since officially cutting funding requires an act of Congress, but whether it will work or not the difference in Trump's initiative is he is not seeking legislation to officially cut the funding or even firing federal employees The Trump administration's strategy looks to be very consciously designed to cut the spending by presenting legally crafted options that will lead to many federal employees voluntarily resignng from their positions due to a ridiculous refusal to obey executive order to return to work as well as the offered severance package.
Like you said, DOGE and Grace Commission do have the same purpose, but operate quite differently: the Grace Commission’s establishment and operations were done in a very legal way, whereas it’s not really clear that DOGE’s creation, or its current operation, was constitutional or legal. Trump is doing some interesting gymnastics to avoid his new “Department” from being, well, a department, which of course would have to be created by Congress and not by executive order. But also it seems to be operating in clandestine ways that violate the Federal Advisory Committee Act, which requires that most committee meetings are open to the public, requires that committees make reports, and transcripts available to the public, and requires agencies to terminate committees after two years (unless the committee's charter is renewed).
I also don’t think it’s accurate to call DOGE a “re-organization” of an Obama agency. The agency on question is the US Digital Service, which had a mission of improving the usability and reliability of the government’s digital services. They did things like launching a new app for veterans’ healthcare, strengthening cyber security at the DOD, stuff like that.
DOGE is an entirely different, uh, “animal,” so no— I don’t really find much humor in Trump re-interviewing those employees as part of an attempt to gut it, so he can use the shell of USDS for his Department-that-isn’t-really-a-department-but-rather-is-an-advisory-committee-except-it-doesn’t-follow-federal-law-for-advisory-committees. Not much to smile about there.
A final difference is that Grace issued a report to Congress with recommendations for them to follow, whereas DOGE is far less transparent as I mentioned, and the result is not recommendations for Congress, yet rather for EOs of questionable legality or efficacy to be issued by a chief executive. Look at the example you provided: a dumb and pointless EO for people to no longer work from home, in the hopes that some will just quit? That’s not a targeted initiative to increase efficiency or eliminate waste.
It can be done well or correctly. The Clinton Administration did it quite well:
Presidential Reform Commissions: Be Gore, Not Grace | The Foundation for American Innovation
The Foundation for American Innovation.
www.thefai.org