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No, they don't. They fall under the same tort statute. They are entirely separate articles of crime (like "Abusive Litigation").
https://www.robertnkatz.com/civil-lawsuits-for-false-arrest.html
These are civil damages because it is a civil wrong.
I tried to find more info on whether what the McMichael's did qualified as a felony or not. This is from the same website as the link you gave.
So according to the link you gave, the McMichael's seem to be guilty of False Imprisonment AND the CIVIL ramifications of False Arrest. (what the exact page you linked is talking about.)
Meaning, the McMichael's are criminally liable for False Imprisonment AS WELL AS civilly liable for False Arrest.
It's not an either or situation. They are not mutually exclusive. The red part of the page below where it says "civil actions for false arrest in Georgia" goes directly to the exact same page you linked.
FROM the SAME WEBSITE YOU LINKED. Shows what they did was a FELONY.
https://www.robertnkatz.com/georgia-claims-for-false-imprisonment.html
What is False Imprisonment?
False imprisonment is the unlawful restraint of a person’s liberty or freedom without his or her consent or any legal justification. It may be committed by words, acts, or both. Physical violence is not necessary for an act to qualify as false imprisonment. The two essential elements of a false imprisonment claim are:
- Intentional detention or restraint of a person against his or her will
- Unlawfulness of the detention or restraint
False Imprisonment versus False Arrest
The terms false imprisonment and false arrest are sometimes used interchangeably. In fact, false arrest is a form of false imprisonment with particular elements. Namely, false imprisonment can be committed by anyone, but false arrest usually involves a legal authority. For more on false arrest, please see our page discussing civil actions for false arrest in Georgia.
The penalty for being convicted of false imprisonment in Georgia is confinement for at least one year but less than ten years, and the conviction will be deemed a FELONY. A suspect could also be subject to fines as well.
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