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What the hell, I was taught elbow blocks as one of the first defenses in Muay Thai, right after parries. They were primarily for when you were too rooted to get out of the way and had to absorb it, and it was a hell of a lot better to deflect on the outside of the elbows and forearms than to just eat a hard punch directly on the middle of the forearm. Look in Eric Krauss' book Muay Thai Unleashed if you want to see an example. It's harder to shoulder cover in MT since the stance is so much squarer, you'd be more likely to eat a kick if you tried that than with the elbow blocks.
Granted, a lot of this has to do with the increased distance of MT, and the addition of low line kicks and knees. The idea of destroying the fist with the elbow is imo kind of silly too, it's a cover first and a counter/ damage dealer a distant second. I caught a lot of flak early on for covering up and trying to bruise my way to the clinch instead of using my movement early on.
If I remember correctly, that book taught the standard cover blocks. It had maybe one to two sentences saying you CAN use elbows to block incoming attacks, and that was a general statement saying that it can hurt the attackers fist or shin. It wasn't saying you SHOULD as a primary method of defense. It just mentioned it nonchalantly.
For example if a kick is coming in and your guard is tight, you can point your downward elbow towards the kick, or if while you're bringing up your arm to cover you find that you can drive your elbow into the punch, then you will get an added benefit. That's all.
No one is disputing any of that. It's just being said that it's not high percentage to always try and block by driving elbows into fists. Punches come fast and in flurries, at different elevations, and from different directions. The sport of muay thai uses gloves. Trying to focus on hitting your elbow into a padded glove as opposed to just covering is a situation where the the risks outweigh the benefits. Plain and simple.
Though I do use the elbow often to drive into mid section kicks as that has no risk for the most part.