Report details array of incidents
The report seen by AP details multiple instances in 2025 of
grenades being dropped by Israeli drones near UNIFIL patrols, including an attack in October that wounded a peacekeeper, as well as machine-gun fire near UNIFIL positions. In some cases, UNIFIL vehicles were damaged.
The last four months of 2025 also saw a surge in incidents of direct fire at all targets from Israeli positions on both sides of the Blue Line, the report says. Such incidents spiked to 77 in December, up from just two in January, it says.
UNIFIL vehicles and positions are clearly marked as belonging to the U.N., and Hezbollah militants have not maintained a visible presence or fired on Israeli forces in recent months.
The report says “it cannot be excluded” that Israel is using the incidents to maintain a military presence north of the border and prevent people who have fled the zone from returning.
Israel-Hezbollah conflict
After the Oct. 7, 2023,
Hamas -led attack on Israel that triggered
war in Gaza, Hezbollah began firing rockets from Lebanon into Israel in support of Hamas and the Palestinians.
Israel responded with airstrikes and shelling. The low-level conflict escalated into full-scale war in September 2024, later reined in but not fully stopped by a U.S.-brokered ceasefire two months later.
Since then, Israel has accused Hezbollah of trying to rebuild in the south, in violation of the ceasefire, and has carried out near-daily strikes in Lebanon that it says target Hezbollah militants and facilities. Israeli forces also continue to occupy five hilltop points on the Lebanese side of the border. Hezbollah has claimed one strike against Israel since the ceasefire.
Spraying of chemicals spurs an outcry
The U.N. and Lebanon say Israeli forces dropped herbicide on Lebanese territory on Sunday, forcing a more than nine-hour pause in peacekeeping activities, including patrols.
“The use of herbicides raises questions about the effects on local agricultural lands, and how this might impact the return of civilians to their homes and livelihoods in the long-term,” U.N. spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said. There was no Israeli comment.
Dujarric added that “any activity” by the Israeli military north of the Blue Line violates
a U.N. resolution adopted in 2006 that expanded the UNIFIL mission, in hopes of restoring peace to the area after a monthlong war between Israel and Hezbollah.
https://apnews.com/article/israel-lebanon-violence-un-peacekeepers-afbcbb32a24c61387d0e6cc40ded5e9c