Not sure if it's already been said, but didn't the Vikings get their ass handed to them by Native Americans? They got wrecked by skinny Asians with a tan.
The norse absolutely did try to set up
'colonies' in north american when they arrived. The norse first colonized greenland before moving on to the north of north america. The best evidence we have of a settlement in north america is a place called
L'Anse aux Meadows at the northernmost tip of the Canadian region
"Newfoundland"*. This is an amazing archaeology site (and UNESCO World Heritage Site) that you can actual visit if you're even in Newfoundland.
Parts of it have been reconstructed!
The site dates to around AD 1000 and is widely accepted as our best evidence of the norse exploration of north america. The site was discovered by two Norwegians who were looking for an archaeological connection with the norse sagas of Vinland. The remains of at least 8 sod-covered buildings have been located in an area that would have been perfect for
boat building and attempts at livestock rearing. It is likely that both men and women inhabited the site with estimated reports anywhere from 30-130 people.
It is likely that the site was only inhabited for a relatively short time and represents sort of a failed experiment in norse colonization. Archaeologists do
not think that the indigenous people who inhabited the region (the
Thule Inuit) [correction:
/u/reedstilt has pointed out that we have later dates for the Thule migration in Newfoundland so the indigenous people most likely to come into contact with the Norse were the
Ancestral Beothuk who are NOT considered the ancestors to the Inuit] were responsible for murdering the norse or engaging in overt "warfare" and in fact there is evidence that perhaps trading occurred (at both norse and Inuit sites). Moreover there is some evidence that the norse actually penetrated further west into canada and even perhaps came in contact with the indigenous predecessors of the arctic the
Dorset (who are not linguistically, culturally or genetically linked to the Thule) although this research is not necessarily agreed upon by the wider archaeological community.
So what happened to the Norse? While the Norse managed to lived in Greenland for around 500 years (which is pretty amazing) something happened to end both the greenlandic and north american colonization by the norse. Many archaeologists think that is is a combination of things including a cultural incompatibility between the norse and the geographic location/climate of the region. When the norse left north american and greenland a rapid climate change was occurring because of the little ice age. The norse would not have been as adaptable to this rapid climate change as the indigenous people of canada and greenland would have been (the ancestors of the Inuit) and therefore there would also be competition for resources between the norse and the ancestral inuit. We may never know what complicated socio-political-cultural changes occurred that signified the end of the norse colonization of the americas but archaeologists and historians continue to try and crack this case!