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Background of the lawsuit:
Pretty interesting development, though I'm not sure what teeth it may have. A lawsuit against ONE Championship (or at least its Lumpinee extension) for violating the Boxing Act of 2002, in presenting a sport that is not Muay Thai, but calling it "Muay Thai". Basically, this is a push back on the appropriation of the cultural heritage of the sport, and the Thai government's inability to regulate it. Over the last near decade the regulation of Muay Thai proper was circumvented under the auspices of "Entertainment Muay Thai". These shows were considered not "sport" per se, but rather only entertainment, grouped together with non-sport shows. This struggle has deep political roots, going back more than a decade ago when MMA was not legal in the country (unsanction), under the argument that its introduction would threaten Thailand's Muay Thai. At the time it seemed quite unrealistic that a few MMA shows would threaten anything about Thailand's Muay Thai which seemed sewn into the very culture...but, Chatri did gain government permission to put on a big MMA show in Bangkok (combined with a rock concert...hence, the entertainment notion) which really helped break open this impasse. At the time Chatri argued that an MMA fight promotion really is no different than a rock concert. Fighters and singers are basically the same.
Now, 10 years later, quite unexpectedly the renown National stadia weight classes and belts have vanished (not MMA's fault, but the demise is not unrelated to Entertainment fighting), Lumpinee Stadium has transformed into an arena which does not host traditional Muay Thai but does host MMA, and the same arguments that were being used to keep MMA out of the country a decade ago are now being used in a lawsuit directed at ONE.
In a sense what we have is a country's political will to control the heritage of its culture in sport, through regulation. In some sense it's not all that different from when France felt that international businesses making sparkling wine and calling it "Champagne" were a threat to the high, regulated standards of the famous wine of the Champagne region, the heritage of that wine and what it meant to the cultural standing of France itself. This lawsuit appears to be pushing back on the commercial appropriation of the name of "Muay Thai" itself.
SIDENOTE
Did not know Lumpinee titles were disbanded, when did that happen?