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The passengers want to jump off the sinking ship and save themselves!
I'm from one of Russia's ethnic republics and I can tell you that the truth is more complex and favorable to the Kremlin than you might think:
- Since the war began, both pro-Russian patriotism and and separatism spiked, but pro-Russia patriotism is more prevalent
- most separatist activity and movement comes from expatriates who don't have much credibility in Russia because they're living abroad (as a rebuttal, you can say that in Russia they wouldn't be able to organize effective activism because of repression, but I'm just examining facts here, not trying to express an opinion). It actually makes separatism look less dignified and authentic to people in the Republics because it has Western fingerprints all over it and doesn't seem to be in the best sincere interest of indigenous peoples
- a lot of war crimes committed against ethnic minority soldiers in Ukraine by the UAF stoked strong feelings against Ukraine in the ethnic republics. Of course a patriotic Ukrainian might respond with "you came into our lands with guns, we reserve the right to defend ourselves however we want!!" but that doesn't seem to be enough for the republics
- around 2018 Putin multiplied his attention to the Republics by 100X. Constantly addressing them, framing Russian history in a certain way, highlighting stars and heroes from those areas, etc. The star treatment that UFC fighters from Dagestan and Chechnya get from Russian authority and oligarchs is an example of this
- there's 2 important variables with this: one of the pillars of the United Russia party of Putin rests on tapping into support from ethnic Republics in Russia. That is, Putin actually gets more support (as a percentage) from non ethnic Russians than from ethnic Russians. Part of the reason for this is when the ethnic republics see outreach and care from the regime like this, they can imagine that alternatives can only be worse (Yeltsin was a racist prick and nationalism in Russia is scary to ethnic minorities). The 2 benefits Putin gets from outreach to ethnic Republics are:
- 1. support for his unchallenged political machine
- 2. keeping separatism down
- there's 2 important variables with this: one of the pillars of the United Russia party of Putin rests on tapping into support from ethnic Republics in Russia. That is, Putin actually gets more support (as a percentage) from non ethnic Russians than from ethnic Russians. Part of the reason for this is when the ethnic republics see outreach and care from the regime like this, they can imagine that alternatives can only be worse (Yeltsin was a racist prick and nationalism in Russia is scary to ethnic minorities). The 2 benefits Putin gets from outreach to ethnic Republics are:
- Another large variable is that, because of how the Kremlin frames this as a war against neo-Nazism/pseudo-Nazism domestically, it's like a lot of people in ethnic republics get the perception that they're fighting neo-Nazism/pseudo-Nazism at home by fighting it in Ukraine. The military propaganda in this situation is very similar to US military propaganda in Iraq. In fact, the way the Kremlin copied USA talking points to justify the military operation in Ukraine can come off as a way of saying "you did something like this without giving a good sincere explanation, now we are"