Russian engineers at Uralvagonzavod in Nizhny Tagil will now study a captured
M1A1 Abrams tank to analyze its technological components. A primary focus will be its composite armor, known for its layered structure designed to provide effective protection. Engineers will examine the materials and assembly methods to understand its resistance to projectiles and explosions. The Abrams’ fire control system, which enables precise targeting and shooting while in motion, will also be analyzed to determine its operational mechanisms and potential applicability to Russian systems.
The evaluation of the M1A1 Abrams could include an assessment of its combat performance, particularly its operational capabilities in various environments, using, for example, T-80BVM tracks. Therefore, engineers will study its maneuverability, handling in combat scenarios, and overall battlefield efficiency. Historical data from conflicts, such as its use in the Gulf War, will provide context for examining the tank's protective systems and firepower. This analysis will allow for a comparison with Russian tank models to identify specific strengths and areas requiring improvement.
Russian engineers will also consider whether features of the Abrams could be integrated into future domestic designs. The manual ammunition loader, used instead of an autoloader, will be examined as a potential alternative approach. The tank's internal layout and ergonomics, designed to optimize crew operations, will be reviewed for possible application to improve efficiency in Russian tank designs. These studies aim to evaluate the Abrams’ design features in a practical context and assess their relevance for advancing domestic armored vehicle capabilities.