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Zankou,
I don't follow the economic logic you're making.
1) How is China the winner here? What do you know of their contract terms with the Russians? (Perhaps I missed it.)
2) How is this related to the "retarded" petrodollar recycling?
*****
The dollar is just a medium of exchange. A lot of countries hold dollars because the market for them is the largest and most liquid in the world. Some countries have pegs to the dollar, and they hold a lot of dollars in reserves to defend those pegs. Other countries have persistent trade deficits with the U.S., and so they build up significant dollar reserves because what other currency are we going to buy their goods with?
I don't see how pricing oil in dollars significantly helps the U.S. As Williams points out in the link you referenced, the benefit to the U.S. is probably so small as to be meaningless.
So countries hold a lot of dollars because it's largely in their interest to hold a lot of dollars, and it really doesn't help us in any significant way. But I also don't see how Russia hurts themselves with a contract with China. As far as I'm concerned, this news is all a lot of hot air about nothing.
The only real advantage having oil priced in dollars gives us is that we control the supply of dollars and as such we can change the price of oil in the short term by growing or shrinking the supply of dollars, but prices would adjust to the new level very quickly. It does create some demand for dollars since the contracts are dollar denominated, and to some extent it may help regulate the price of energy relative to other goods in the US economy, but thats' about it.