If the NYPD is dumb enough to violate civil rights in a very clear cut case, I'm not particularly sad they're on the hook for 17 million. I do wish it came from their overtime budget, not taxpayers and insurance, but oh well.
And I don't know how you are doing the mental gymnastics to claim they weren't allowed to practice their religion when the court's opinion is clear that the 1A was violated here.
Because of the First Amendment. If you don't like it, you're free to petition the government to do away with that part of the First Amendment. Or, if you really are that much a fan of hats, you can create your own religion where hat wearing is a fundamental cornerstone of it.
Yes it is.
Where in the Constitution or US body of law does it say those detained by the police are not allowed the freedom to worship?
1. You'd have to create a religion and get it recognized.
2. The state has a compelling interest in criminals being handcuffed, so the courts would laugh your 1A claim out of the room.