Mexico is experiencing a new wave of civil unrest driven largely by a youth movement organizing under the banner “Generación Z México.” Protests erupted nationwide after the November 1 assassination of Uruapan’s anti-cartel mayor, Carlos Alberto Manzo, who was shot during Day of the Dead celebrations in Michoacán, a state long battered by cartel extortion and turf wars. Demonstrators are denouncing not just that killing but a broader pattern of rampant criminal violence, impunity, and entrenched government corruption, arguing that President Claudia Sheinbaum’s security policies have failed to protect ordinary people or local officials.
The most dramatic scenes have unfolded in Mexico City and other major cities, where thousands have marched toward the Zócalo and the National Palace. A confrontational minority of mostly masked protesters tore down metal barricades around the president’s residence, leading riot police to deploy tear gas and sparking street battles in which officers were dragged, beaten, and stripped of shields in chaotic clashes. Authorities report roughly 120 people injured nationwide in the latest demonstrations—about 100 of them police, with 40 hospitalized—and around 20 arrests, plus additional administrative detentions. The protests are strongly influenced by Gen Z online culture: they were organized largely through TikTok and other social platforms, and some marchers carried anime imagery such as “One Piece” flags as symbols of youth resistance to violence and corruption.
President Sheinbaum has condemned both the mayor’s killing and the violence at the marches while rolling out a new security package: nearly 1,000 additional troops for Michoacán (bringing federal forces there to over 10,000) and billions of pesos in promised social and infrastructure spending aimed at tackling the roots of crime. Critics, however, say this looks like a continuation of long-standing militarized strategies that have not reduced cartel power, and they argue that real change requires confronting impunity and corruption within state institutions themselves. The government has also tried to cast doubt on the movement’s spontaneity, suggesting that right-wing opponents and social media “bots” are amplifying it, even as analysts frame the unrest as part of broader youth-led disillusionment with insecurity and governance in Mexico. Parallel mobilizations—such as militant teachers’ union actions and other sectoral protests—add to a sense of mounting social pressure on the relatively new administration as it struggles to restore public trust and stability.