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I recognize the personal element there, @Zankou's argument included a similar reference, and since my parents paid for my schooling, I've certainly lived that side of the conversation.
But I don't think that's sufficient to justify the impact of what is out of control student loan debt. You make reference to partially subsidized universities and JCs but that funding has been dramatically decreased over the years. And it's a decrease on a per capita basis, not just an absolute dollar basis. It is part of the reason that public school costs have increased. Over the decades we've gradually shifted more and more of the funding away from the states and the fed into the private loan market.
I don't know when your kids went to school but, whenever it was, the state picked up more of the cost for their education than it does for kids graduating nowadays. It could reasonably be suggested that you had to make less of a sacrifice for your kids education than parents today. And that your daughters benefited from the increased public funding levels of yesteryear compared to the children of today and tomorrow.
https://www.cbpp.org/research/state-budget-and-tax/a-lost-decade-in-higher-education-funding
Students today are being asked to self-finance more of their education than students a decade ago, regardless of where they choose to go. And they're forced to finance that increased burden with more debt. Hence when we, graduates and/or parents or yesteryear, compare our experiences to the modern student, we're not making an apples to oranges comparison. The government paid more of our education bill up front via funding, making our loan responsibilities smaller.
When I first attended public university in California my tuition was $129.00 a quarter for full time, all you can eat. It was like $400 a year. That same school now cost about $8,500 a year. A similar quality private school would be more like 40k a year now a days I think. Tax payers are already subsidizing the $8,500 school, that's why it's so cheep. We should not have to pay for the kids that makes the choice to go to a fancy private school.
My kids are currently attending public schools in California, UC schools so I am more than familiar with current costs. Certainly Cali stands out and has the best higher education system in the world. It's also a great example of where someone could get a cost effective education, a great education. My kids didn't go the JC route but it is very reasonable.
In Cali you can get a two year JC degree for next to nothing then transfer to a UC school. You wind up with a degree from Berkeley, Davis, UCLA or one of the other schools for less than 40k.