The remains of an individual that would have stood about 3.5 feet (1.1 m) in height were discovered in 2003 at
Liang Bua on the island of
Flores in
Indonesia. Partial skeletons of nine individuals have been recovered, including one complete skull, referred to as "LB1".
[2][3] These remains have been the subject of intense research to determine whether they represent a
species distinct from modern humans. This
hominin had originally been considered to be remarkable for its survival until relatively recent times, only 12,000 years ago.
[4] However, more extensive stratigraphic and chronological work has pushed the dating of the most recent evidence of their existence back to 50,000 years ago.
[5][6][7] Their skeletal material is now dated to from 100,000 to 60,000 years ago;
stone tools recovered alongside the skeletal remains were from
archaeological horizons ranging from 190,000 to 50,000 years ago.
[8]