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Pope Francis has allowed priests to forgive the sin of abortion for one year:
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34118105
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34118105
In Catholicism, abortion is viewed as such a grave sin that it warrants automatic excommunication.
Until now, permission for forgiveness had to be sought from a bishop, who would then delegate an expert priest.
However, the measure is a temporary one for the coming Jubilee Year, which begins in December.
The Pope said many women who sought an abortion did so because they "believe that they have no other option".
He added that he had "met so many women who bear in their heart the scar of this agonising and painful decision".
The easing of the rules is being seen as a shift in Catholic Church policy, reflecting the Pope's outspoken views on compassion and mercy.
"'I have decided, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to allow all priests for the Jubilee Year to absolve of the sin of abortion those who procure it and who also seek forgiveness," Pope Francis said.
Pope Francis is aware that the decision will not be welcomed by traditionalists, says the BBC's David Willey.
However, in contrast to his predecessors, he regards compassion and mercy as virtues that outclass all others.