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Kakutogi Road: The Complete History of MMA Vol.46 "Axis Mundi"
![](https://user-uploads.mixedmartialarts.com/optimized/4X/3/c/f/3cf2d979b4e949b4295cd08473dae6e2adfe4ace_2_690x383.jpeg)
46--Axis Mundi Final1800×1000 178 KB
*Special Thanks to John Krummel for his help in translation. Also, Mike Lorefice (of MMA/Puroresu mega-center quebrada.net) will have his comments be preceded by his initials. *
Axis Mundi: A term often used in many 20th century religious or mythological works which denote a region, location, or in some cases, a special artifact that can serve as a portal between “Heaven and Earth” or “the higher and lower realms.” One of the most preeminent examples of this would be the Foundation Stone, located in Jerusalem, which in Orthodox Judaism is considered the focal point where the celestial (Heaven) converges with the terrestrial (Earth). This example is not unlike where we are now, as FIGHTING NETWORK RINGS is about to give us a similar landmark, which will serve as a nexus between the higher planes that we are collectively striving for (shooting) vs. the baser/more ordinary realities (working).
Yes, it is 8-24-92, and the latest Rings event is upon us with the most apropos name possible, ISHIZUE (礎, which can mean cornerstone, foundation, base, foundation stone, plinth, or substructure). This Japanese word is a wonderfully appropriate description as RINGS itself is serving to be one of the landmarks that will forever put us into remembrance of the early origins of modern MMA. When we first started this in March of 1991, RINGS was by far the weakest of the three shoot-style promotions, but things changed around the beginning of 1992, and now they are offering the most compelling product in the combat-sports world from this period. Since their last event in 91, each of their cards has been offering a blend of shoots/works, sometimes going as high as 4-shoots in a single event. This discovery has been eye-opening and further proof that most of what constitutes general MMA wisdom does not hold up to intense scrutiny. For example, most internet sources will claim that RINGS didn’t start offering shoots until late 1999. Then there are a few in the minority that will say that they started having a mix of shoots and works starting at the beginning of 1995, which is what I had believed before starting this project. I never would have guessed that they not only had shoots as early as late 1991 but that they had as many pre-UFC shoots as they did. This discovery, along with any/all further work that we accomplish, will offer complete documentation of just what was and was not real during this time frame. This endeavor will be the first time that anything like this has been attempted with any seriousness.
After a montage where Akira Maeda emotes to us the utter graveness of what’s in store for the Yokohama Arena, we start with our first match, Koichiro Kimura vs. Masayuki Naruse. Naruse is breaking away from his seemingly never-ending series with Yoshihisa Yamamoto to face the always interesting, Kimura. Back in January Kimura gave us a fascinating early shoot against Mitsuya Nagai, and I’m hoping those same shoot energies will be present for this opener. Things start with Kimura cautiously testing the waters to try and set up a takedown, but Naruse doesn’t seem to share his patience and pelts him with some swift low-kicks for his trouble. Another minute into this and I feel confidant that we have a shoot on our hands, which again amazes me that MMA was this prevalent in 1992. Kimura has a nice arsenal of super-slick takedowns, but Naruse’s small size is working for him, as he is able to ball up and quickly deflect submission attempts from the slower Kimura. Most of this match proved to be a stalemate as Kimura had trouble dealing with the speed of Naruse’s kicks but easily negated Naruse anytime the fight entered into the clinch range. About halfway through, it was clear that Kimura was getting frustrated and allowed that to prompt him to just start throwing caution to the wind and start aggressively barging into the phone booth and ragdoll Naruse to the mat. Sadly, while Kimura may have savant-like skills with the sheer variety of his takedown, his submission game is too armature-hour to put Naruse in any serious trouble. The end came when Kimura attempted to power his way into a very awkward ankle-lock attempt, which only served to give the much more submission-savvy Naruse his own opening to torque a nice toehold of his own. Interesting shoot, and a nice way to open the event.
ML: I enjoy the all out of aggression of Kimura. He fights the old school Japanese submission shoot style where control is not really part of the equation, almost to the point he is really just doing everything in one big burst of energy. His takedowns are good, and he can even get you with a suplex, as he did to Naruse here, then it’s right to the arm or the neck. The problem with this style, obviously, is when your opponent knows you are immediately going for a submission, it becomes exponentially easier to defend because options are extremely limited when nothing has really been set up beyond maybe by the takedown. I thought Kimura did a good job of putting Naruse in danger given the limitations of his submission style, especially with the rear-naked choke, and this was an intense shoot where Naruse was fighting for his life as soon as he got taken down, and almost any time they were on the ground, unless he was able to escape the initial submission and take control, as his ground style was more open to amateur wrestling, and generally slowing things down for a second. Naruse was clearly the better standup, but Kimura applied so much pressure with his takedown/throw game that these portions were generally pretty brief. Kimura did his best to mix his submissions upe, switching to trying for the kneebar when the armbar and rear-naked choke had been exhausted, but this is a lesser option because it is so much easier to counter, and Naruse immediately began shredding Kimura’s ankle. Kimura realized he was losing the footsie battle, and tried to kick Naruse and roll for the ropes, but Naruse wasn’t distracted, and was able to adjust his pressure in a manner that forced Kimura to roll back towards the center, leaving him with no option but to tap to the ashikubi gatame. Good match.
Nobuaki Kakuda vs. Yoshinori Nishi
Now for a matchup that I’m very excited about, Nobuaki Kakuda vs. Yoshinori Nishi! These two are an excellent pairing on paper as both are skilled strikers, and both are now a bit past their prime. Nishi is also a very strong judoka, whereas Kakuda is the more accomplished karateka. If this is another shoot, I would assume Nishi is the odds-on favorite, but I know better than to ever discount the savage heart that beats with Kakuda’s frame. I’m not sure what the rules are (I assume that they are normal RINGS rules), but one thing is certain, this will be contested under five 3-min rounds.
Round 1 shocks us all with Kakuda going in right away for a takedown, perhaps, opting for the element of surprise, but to no avail. Nishi’s ne-waza is too solid from years of judo, and he both easily recoups a favorable position as well as deflect a poor Kimura attempt from Kakuda. Nishi dominated most of the round, both on the ground (gaining two submissions) and surprisingly on the feet as well. Outside of a couple of nice counterstrikes from Kakuda, this was almost all Nishi.
Round 2 saw Kakuda get completely manhandled until his naked aggression pulled thru and allowed him to score a nasty head kick on Nishi. I thought that we may have been witnessing our 2nd shoot of the night until the end of the round where Nishi put Kakuda in a benign ankle submission, only to see Kakuda give us some Mr. Perfect level selling before the bell rang.
Round 3-5 continued to give us an ultra-stiff work that was similar to the recent borderline shoots that the PWFG has put out, for better and for worse. Better, because we had two strikers that weren’t afraid to really lay into each other, amping up the realism, and worse due to Kakuda not having anything to offer the mat outside of overselling for convoluted leg submissions. Overall, this was stiff and interesting, but with these two I would much rather see them in a proper shoot. ***
ML: It was kind of frustrating that this wasn’t a shoot because these are two of the notable real fighters of the era, and it was also an interesting stylistic match up because Kakuda is the better striker, but Nishi has the reach advantage as well as a huge skill advantage on the ground. As a work, this was decent, but lacking intensity and kind of inconsistent when it came to the impact of that strikes. For the most part, it was average, though Kakuda’s lame selling was really took me out of the match a few times. While it was surprising that Kakuda got an early takedown, now that he is training in a style that allows him to do more with catching the opponent’s kicks, it is way too tempting not to test his new skills, even if Nishi is the better ground fighter. Kakuda rarely had an advantage on the ground after the opening seconds though, and the way the match played out, you kind of felt like it may not have been a shoot because Nishi had such an advantage in all the round training that it made more sense to get Kakuda some time rolling on the mat rather than put him in a situation where his only chance was to stay off it.
Mitsuya Nagai vs. Cvetlan Paolov.
![](https://user-uploads.mixedmartialarts.com/optimized/4X/7/b/a/7baef1da98449b5e928d746f26f3a2bbcd4edd90_2_302x500.jpeg)
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Based on this headshot, it would appear that the Russian Federal Security Service was kind enough to forgive Pavlov’s 1930’s attempted train robberies and allow him to compete this evening. He may have wished that he stayed in the gulag as he is going to have a tough time dealing with Nagai, who has been in a mostly shooting mood these last several months. Right away, Nagai charges in with some wild flamboyant kicks that instantly scores a knockdown, and we are firmly in worked territory. Most of the match was Nagai spamming Pavlov with a ton of these showy kicks and Pavlov attempting crude ankle-locks whenever given an opportunity. This was one of the fakest fights we’ve yet seen from RINGS, made worse by the complete lack of chemistry between these two. Nagai’s boundless energy helped, but the only thing that Pavlov seems to be good for is a suplex or two. Nagai shamefully lost to one of the worst armbar sequences in shoot-style history, as you could have easily taken a smoke break with the amount of time it took for Pavlov to figure out how to apply the hold. *
ML: Pavlov is notable for being the first member of RINGS Bulgaria to compete. I was momentarily excited because we had another sambo practitioner in the company, but unfortunately he wasn’t that notable otherwise, as this match really didn’t come off, and he never reappeared, despite surprisingly getting the win. Nagai was just spamming movie kicks, which wasn’t helping any, especially against an opponent who didn’t seem to have much experience on his feet. These two really didn’t seem very capable of working together in any productive manner, as Pavlov was slow and not confident or perhaps even competent. Nagai got Pavlov to his final down then Pavlov hit a belly-to-belly suplex, mounted, then took over 20 seconds just to roll Nagai over and extend his arm for the submission. Even with that amount of time, the submission just looked ridiculous as there was so much space between Pavlov’s legs, the angle of the armbar was wrong, and he was basically just holding Nagai’s wrist rather than actually attacking the elbow joint.
![](https://user-uploads.mixedmartialarts.com/optimized/4X/3/c/f/3cf2d979b4e949b4295cd08473dae6e2adfe4ace_2_690x383.jpeg)
46--Axis Mundi Final1800×1000 178 KB
*Special Thanks to John Krummel for his help in translation. Also, Mike Lorefice (of MMA/Puroresu mega-center quebrada.net) will have his comments be preceded by his initials. *
Axis Mundi: A term often used in many 20th century religious or mythological works which denote a region, location, or in some cases, a special artifact that can serve as a portal between “Heaven and Earth” or “the higher and lower realms.” One of the most preeminent examples of this would be the Foundation Stone, located in Jerusalem, which in Orthodox Judaism is considered the focal point where the celestial (Heaven) converges with the terrestrial (Earth). This example is not unlike where we are now, as FIGHTING NETWORK RINGS is about to give us a similar landmark, which will serve as a nexus between the higher planes that we are collectively striving for (shooting) vs. the baser/more ordinary realities (working).
Yes, it is 8-24-92, and the latest Rings event is upon us with the most apropos name possible, ISHIZUE (礎, which can mean cornerstone, foundation, base, foundation stone, plinth, or substructure). This Japanese word is a wonderfully appropriate description as RINGS itself is serving to be one of the landmarks that will forever put us into remembrance of the early origins of modern MMA. When we first started this in March of 1991, RINGS was by far the weakest of the three shoot-style promotions, but things changed around the beginning of 1992, and now they are offering the most compelling product in the combat-sports world from this period. Since their last event in 91, each of their cards has been offering a blend of shoots/works, sometimes going as high as 4-shoots in a single event. This discovery has been eye-opening and further proof that most of what constitutes general MMA wisdom does not hold up to intense scrutiny. For example, most internet sources will claim that RINGS didn’t start offering shoots until late 1999. Then there are a few in the minority that will say that they started having a mix of shoots and works starting at the beginning of 1995, which is what I had believed before starting this project. I never would have guessed that they not only had shoots as early as late 1991 but that they had as many pre-UFC shoots as they did. This discovery, along with any/all further work that we accomplish, will offer complete documentation of just what was and was not real during this time frame. This endeavor will be the first time that anything like this has been attempted with any seriousness.
![658eb27b0afadc385a1e377098e547b1e76e43d3.jpeg](https://user-uploads.mixedmartialarts.com/original/4X/6/5/8/658eb27b0afadc385a1e377098e547b1e76e43d3.jpeg)
After a montage where Akira Maeda emotes to us the utter graveness of what’s in store for the Yokohama Arena, we start with our first match, Koichiro Kimura vs. Masayuki Naruse. Naruse is breaking away from his seemingly never-ending series with Yoshihisa Yamamoto to face the always interesting, Kimura. Back in January Kimura gave us a fascinating early shoot against Mitsuya Nagai, and I’m hoping those same shoot energies will be present for this opener. Things start with Kimura cautiously testing the waters to try and set up a takedown, but Naruse doesn’t seem to share his patience and pelts him with some swift low-kicks for his trouble. Another minute into this and I feel confidant that we have a shoot on our hands, which again amazes me that MMA was this prevalent in 1992. Kimura has a nice arsenal of super-slick takedowns, but Naruse’s small size is working for him, as he is able to ball up and quickly deflect submission attempts from the slower Kimura. Most of this match proved to be a stalemate as Kimura had trouble dealing with the speed of Naruse’s kicks but easily negated Naruse anytime the fight entered into the clinch range. About halfway through, it was clear that Kimura was getting frustrated and allowed that to prompt him to just start throwing caution to the wind and start aggressively barging into the phone booth and ragdoll Naruse to the mat. Sadly, while Kimura may have savant-like skills with the sheer variety of his takedown, his submission game is too armature-hour to put Naruse in any serious trouble. The end came when Kimura attempted to power his way into a very awkward ankle-lock attempt, which only served to give the much more submission-savvy Naruse his own opening to torque a nice toehold of his own. Interesting shoot, and a nice way to open the event.
ML: I enjoy the all out of aggression of Kimura. He fights the old school Japanese submission shoot style where control is not really part of the equation, almost to the point he is really just doing everything in one big burst of energy. His takedowns are good, and he can even get you with a suplex, as he did to Naruse here, then it’s right to the arm or the neck. The problem with this style, obviously, is when your opponent knows you are immediately going for a submission, it becomes exponentially easier to defend because options are extremely limited when nothing has really been set up beyond maybe by the takedown. I thought Kimura did a good job of putting Naruse in danger given the limitations of his submission style, especially with the rear-naked choke, and this was an intense shoot where Naruse was fighting for his life as soon as he got taken down, and almost any time they were on the ground, unless he was able to escape the initial submission and take control, as his ground style was more open to amateur wrestling, and generally slowing things down for a second. Naruse was clearly the better standup, but Kimura applied so much pressure with his takedown/throw game that these portions were generally pretty brief. Kimura did his best to mix his submissions upe, switching to trying for the kneebar when the armbar and rear-naked choke had been exhausted, but this is a lesser option because it is so much easier to counter, and Naruse immediately began shredding Kimura’s ankle. Kimura realized he was losing the footsie battle, and tried to kick Naruse and roll for the ropes, but Naruse wasn’t distracted, and was able to adjust his pressure in a manner that forced Kimura to roll back towards the center, leaving him with no option but to tap to the ashikubi gatame. Good match.
![b2464ada0966f2631cebbcde0e51c9d2d213b1da.jpeg](https://user-uploads.mixedmartialarts.com/original/4X/b/2/4/b2464ada0966f2631cebbcde0e51c9d2d213b1da.jpeg)
Nobuaki Kakuda vs. Yoshinori Nishi
Now for a matchup that I’m very excited about, Nobuaki Kakuda vs. Yoshinori Nishi! These two are an excellent pairing on paper as both are skilled strikers, and both are now a bit past their prime. Nishi is also a very strong judoka, whereas Kakuda is the more accomplished karateka. If this is another shoot, I would assume Nishi is the odds-on favorite, but I know better than to ever discount the savage heart that beats with Kakuda’s frame. I’m not sure what the rules are (I assume that they are normal RINGS rules), but one thing is certain, this will be contested under five 3-min rounds.
Round 1 shocks us all with Kakuda going in right away for a takedown, perhaps, opting for the element of surprise, but to no avail. Nishi’s ne-waza is too solid from years of judo, and he both easily recoups a favorable position as well as deflect a poor Kimura attempt from Kakuda. Nishi dominated most of the round, both on the ground (gaining two submissions) and surprisingly on the feet as well. Outside of a couple of nice counterstrikes from Kakuda, this was almost all Nishi.
Round 2 saw Kakuda get completely manhandled until his naked aggression pulled thru and allowed him to score a nasty head kick on Nishi. I thought that we may have been witnessing our 2nd shoot of the night until the end of the round where Nishi put Kakuda in a benign ankle submission, only to see Kakuda give us some Mr. Perfect level selling before the bell rang.
Round 3-5 continued to give us an ultra-stiff work that was similar to the recent borderline shoots that the PWFG has put out, for better and for worse. Better, because we had two strikers that weren’t afraid to really lay into each other, amping up the realism, and worse due to Kakuda not having anything to offer the mat outside of overselling for convoluted leg submissions. Overall, this was stiff and interesting, but with these two I would much rather see them in a proper shoot. ***
ML: It was kind of frustrating that this wasn’t a shoot because these are two of the notable real fighters of the era, and it was also an interesting stylistic match up because Kakuda is the better striker, but Nishi has the reach advantage as well as a huge skill advantage on the ground. As a work, this was decent, but lacking intensity and kind of inconsistent when it came to the impact of that strikes. For the most part, it was average, though Kakuda’s lame selling was really took me out of the match a few times. While it was surprising that Kakuda got an early takedown, now that he is training in a style that allows him to do more with catching the opponent’s kicks, it is way too tempting not to test his new skills, even if Nishi is the better ground fighter. Kakuda rarely had an advantage on the ground after the opening seconds though, and the way the match played out, you kind of felt like it may not have been a shoot because Nishi had such an advantage in all the round training that it made more sense to get Kakuda some time rolling on the mat rather than put him in a situation where his only chance was to stay off it.
![1054a53ac321e01e20ed12b6c032320816999e7c.jpeg](https://user-uploads.mixedmartialarts.com/original/4X/1/0/5/1054a53ac321e01e20ed12b6c032320816999e7c.jpeg)
Mitsuya Nagai vs. Cvetlan Paolov.
![](https://user-uploads.mixedmartialarts.com/optimized/4X/7/b/a/7baef1da98449b5e928d746f26f3a2bbcd4edd90_2_302x500.jpeg)
333401×662 28.9 KB
Based on this headshot, it would appear that the Russian Federal Security Service was kind enough to forgive Pavlov’s 1930’s attempted train robberies and allow him to compete this evening. He may have wished that he stayed in the gulag as he is going to have a tough time dealing with Nagai, who has been in a mostly shooting mood these last several months. Right away, Nagai charges in with some wild flamboyant kicks that instantly scores a knockdown, and we are firmly in worked territory. Most of the match was Nagai spamming Pavlov with a ton of these showy kicks and Pavlov attempting crude ankle-locks whenever given an opportunity. This was one of the fakest fights we’ve yet seen from RINGS, made worse by the complete lack of chemistry between these two. Nagai’s boundless energy helped, but the only thing that Pavlov seems to be good for is a suplex or two. Nagai shamefully lost to one of the worst armbar sequences in shoot-style history, as you could have easily taken a smoke break with the amount of time it took for Pavlov to figure out how to apply the hold. *
ML: Pavlov is notable for being the first member of RINGS Bulgaria to compete. I was momentarily excited because we had another sambo practitioner in the company, but unfortunately he wasn’t that notable otherwise, as this match really didn’t come off, and he never reappeared, despite surprisingly getting the win. Nagai was just spamming movie kicks, which wasn’t helping any, especially against an opponent who didn’t seem to have much experience on his feet. These two really didn’t seem very capable of working together in any productive manner, as Pavlov was slow and not confident or perhaps even competent. Nagai got Pavlov to his final down then Pavlov hit a belly-to-belly suplex, mounted, then took over 20 seconds just to roll Nagai over and extend his arm for the submission. Even with that amount of time, the submission just looked ridiculous as there was so much space between Pavlov’s legs, the angle of the armbar was wrong, and he was basically just holding Nagai’s wrist rather than actually attacking the elbow joint.