I don't speak either fluently but Chinese is way harder than Japanese. Japanese has 3 different "alphabets", Hiragana, Katagana and Kanji. Hiragana and Katagana are easy to learn. Japanese is not a tonal language. Japanese is a syllable language. Chinese is a tonal language and someone can correct me if I am wrong but one word can mean 3 different things depending on its tone, and that's not including the Kanji you would have to learn for Chinese writing.
I speak mandarin as my second language and I studied Japanese in college
honestly they both have things that can appeal and ease the learning process for English learners, while they both have some pretty difficult parts.
I think it is easier to get to a basic getting around level in Chinese
but it might be harder to master depending on your criteria as tones can be a pretty troublesome thing to navigate
my tones are garbage but I can kick the shit with random joes in the middle of nowhere in china
fun times have been had that way
once I drank goat blood moon shine and got invited to a club under a supermarket in he middle of a small mountain village
we got drunk and bonded over singing linkin park karaoke lol
I don't speak them, but, I have studied them from a low-level. Always seemed like Mandarin would be the harder of the two to master. While Mandarin follows our same structure(SVO), the tonal aspect of it seems to be a bigger hurdle than Japanese, which is not, excluding pitch changing. Also, the rote memorization needed to learn how to read Mandarin is a gigantic hurdle in itself, and being able to read a language helps a lot.
I felt like speaking wise, Japanese is easier to pick up. I studied a bit and could get to some level of basic conversation rather quickly. I was able to understand some things when I visited Tokyo, compare that to Spanish which I had been studying for way longer and I would barely catch anything when native speakers speak. Pronunciation is easy. But reading it is another animal.
From what I know, Chinese is difficult because of the tones, but the grammar is easy because it's a lot more flexible with it's rules. A friend who was studying Korean, Japanese, and Mandarin told me Chinese basically felt like it had no grammar so you could just put words together and it would make sense. The characters would be a bitch to learn but you also have that with Kanji in Japanese as well.
The easiest language I've ever encountered was bahasa (Malaysian or Indonesian). Really simple grammar rules, roman letters, and words are very similar to european languages because it's derived from Dutch.
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