Compartment syndrome / rhabdomyolysis story & pics

Rykusx

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Strictly speaking, not really a strength and conditioning topic but felt it would be of interest to some of you given the incidence of rhabdo amongst athletes, especially Crossfitters (I'm not a crossfitter). I'm upgrading my phone soon, and was going through some old photos on my old phone and came across these, which I'd forgotten I'd taken.

This injury happened to me during a Saturday afternoon rugby game almost two years ago. I'm not 100% sure of what exactly happened except that I felt quite a bit of pain and growing stiffness in my left thigh after making a tackle - what I think happened is that the ball carrier's knee struck me in the thigh. Alternatively I may have been stepped on in the ensuing ruck, but I don't think that's as likely as that usually leaves a distinctive cleat mark bruise pattern afterwards. I stayed in and played the complete game, which was coincidentally one of my better games. Within minutes of the game ending (and I stopped moving), I felt my thigh tightening up to the point where I couldn't bend it. I didn't think much of it, other than it was just a bad charlie horse / deadleg. I got showered and dressed and went to the post-game drink-up at the pub, where I was awarded tackle of the match and man of the match, so I was quite pleased - but my leg was becoming progressively more painful as the evening went on. At about the 3 or 4 hour mark post-game, it started to go numb, and I began to feel nauseous and lightheaded - at this point I realized something was wrong and that I should probably go get it checked out.

So I went to the ER, where luckily I only had to wait for about an hour or so before I was seen by the triage nurse. She began taking my history and I started to explain about the knock to my thigh - at which point she interrupted me and said something to the effect of "sir, this is the emergency room - I'm sure you could have waited until Monday to see your GP about this", at which point I dropped my trousers to show her. Upon seeing how swollen my entire thigh was, she suddenly became more concerned and within 30 minutes I was being assessed by an orthopedic surgeon. He immediately had a nurse draw blood, then measured the circumference of my thighs - my left thigh was 16cm larger than the right by this point. He then sent me for x-rays, saying that such swelling is usually only ever seen with femoral fractures. The x-rays came back negative for fractures, but my creatnine kinase (indicator of muscle trauma) was roughly 15000. They admitted me to the orthopedic unit for overnight monitoring, hooking me up to IV fluids (to protect my kidneys from renal-toxic compounds released by cellular muscle injury) and hydromorphone for the pain. In addition they cut a small, half-inch incision into my thigh and inserted a roughly 6 inch long pressure monitor catheter into my thigh, through which they could monitor the pressure build-up between the fascial planes. I don't recall the exact numbers, but if the pressure reached a certain number I would be taken into surgery to have a fasciotomy performed - they would essentially make a long incision through the fascial planes from the top of my thigh down to my knee in an effort to relieve pressure. Luckily the highest I got was about 80% of the pressure cutoff, so I didn't need surgery. By the following day my CK level reading maxxed out on their machine so they continued to push fluids and monitor pressure; within a few days the levels began to subside and I was discharged. I spent the next 3-4 weeks on crutches as I waited for the swelling to go down, completely unable to bend my knee. The first week home I went for bloodwork every two days to monitor my CK, after a week of slow but continuous decline they let me go to twice weekly monitoring. It was almost a month before my CK levels returned to normal. Luckily enough, no long term damage for me - kidney function is normal and after a few months of rest and rehab my leg was back to normal.

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In the emergency room.

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Pressure monitor after being admitted.

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Bruising


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Bruising

I'm sure I took more photos about a week later when my leg had turned a lovely purple / black color from the bruising, but can't for the life of me find them. Will post them if I come across them.
 
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that sucks glad it was alright in the end

inb4 cool story bro and house never rhabdo
 
Damn. So it was Rhabdo from a nasty hit and not overuse? My nephew got Rhabdo when he was 12 from an over zealous CrossFit crazed basketball coach. He had them do 100 burpees and then a finisher. Retarded ass coach.
 
Yeah the rhabdo developed secondary to the compartment syndrome (sometimes called crush syndrome) that occurred following blunt force trauma to the muscle. It was the first time the orthopedic surgeon had ever seen it as a result of sports trauma (he had read about it happening to pro football and rugby players before); he said every case he'd ever seen previously was due to either car accident injury, or in one case, a guy that was assaulted with a hurling stick (sort of similar to a baseball bat).

I count myself extremely lucky to be alive, let alone have no permanent damage. The orthopedic surgeon told me there's a good chance if I stayed out at the pub drinking with the team and then waited till the next day to get it looked at, it would have been much much worse.
 
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Glad to see everything checked out, and thank you for sharing your story!
 
Ouch. Thanks for sharing, and glad you're OK now!
 
Damn. So it was Rhabdo from a nasty hit and not overuse? My nephew got Rhabdo when he was 12 from an over zealous CrossFit crazed basketball coach. He had them do 100 burpees and then a finisher. Retarded ass coach.

Rhabdo happens to car accident victims as well. Basically its the muscle being broken down and the release of creatinine that's the problem. Crossfitters achieve this not from traumatic injury but from excessive muscle stress.
 
rhabdo also happens to people that have been found down in one position for a long time. for example, here at my hospital sometimes we'll get stroke victims, or even just drunks that collapse/sleep for extended periods of time in one position. i'm talking like 12 hours or a day or whatever laying on their sides, on there arms, pressure on there quads, buttocks, etc. anyway, after getting no circulation to those areas for long periods the tissue dies (ischemia) and the breakdown of tissues that enters the bloodstream effs up your kidneys aka rhabdo.
 
I had exercise-induced compartment syndrome in both of my legs, which is not an acute issue like yours, but I understand the pain. I ended up having fasciotomies in both legs. Not a fun ordeal.
 
rhabdo also happens to people that have been found down in one position for a long time. for example, here at my hospital sometimes we'll get stroke victims, or even just drunks that collapse/sleep for extended periods of time in one position. i'm talking like 12 hours or a day or whatever laying on their sides, on there arms, pressure on there quads, buttocks, etc. anyway, after getting no circulation to those areas for long periods the tissue dies (ischemia) and the breakdown of tissues that enters the bloodstream effs up your kidneys aka rhabdo.

Yeah the exact same thing happens in horses and cattle - it's one of the major risks of anesthesia on large animals, and also one of the reasons why horses or cattle which have been "down" for a prolonged period of time have a poor prognosis - they have so much muscle mass that rhabdo is inevitable if they're down for long enough.

Interestingly enough, rhabdo occurs in horses far more commonly than in people. It used to be called "Monday morning sickness", as work horses would work all week long but rest on Sundays; by Monday morning the farmer would come out and find the horse unable to move. This type is rarely ever seen any more as work horses have almost completely been replaced in farming. The cases most commonly seen nowadays are racehorses the day after a race or intense training session.
 
I wonder if it's possible to get compartment syndrome or rhabdo from fighting or getting beaten up really badly. Like, if you took a bunch of kicks to the same part of your thigh repeatedly in an MMA fight, or if you got assaulted by a thug with a baseball bat or something. I wonder how often this happens to assault victims.
 
rhabdo also happens to people that have been found down in one position for a long time. for example, here at my hospital sometimes we'll get stroke victims, or even just drunks that collapse/sleep for extended periods of time in one position. i'm talking like 12 hours or a day or whatever laying on their sides, on there arms, pressure on there quads, buttocks, etc. anyway, after getting no circulation to those areas for long periods the tissue dies (ischemia) and the breakdown of tissues that enters the bloodstream effs up your kidneys aka rhabdo.

Which is one reason why you reposition your patients.
 
Same thing happened to someone I used to know. He was trying to catch a football and slammed his thigh into a picnic table. Didn't notice anything at first, but later that night his thigh was so swollen so he couldn't drive his car and wound getting rushed to the ER. He wound up in very serious condition.
 
I wonder if it's possible to get compartment syndrome or rhabdo from fighting or getting beaten up really badly. Like, if you took a bunch of kicks to the same part of your thigh repeatedly in an MMA fight, or if you got assaulted by a thug with a baseball bat or something. I wonder how often this happens to assault victims.

I'd imagine it'd be possible but the amount of force needed to kill that many muscle cells would have to be a LOT
 
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