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you best believe it
The internal carotids contribute up to 80% of the blood supply to the brain (40% for each). The other 20% is given through the vertebral arteries. Depending on what anastamoses (alternative flows of blood) are available and intact within the Circle of Willis, you can have a varied length of time and pattern of ischemia for death when cutting off the ICAs in an RNC.
Found this in a "brain facts" thing on the internets (but it was a .edu!)
Time until unconsciousness after loss of blood supply to brain = 8-10 sec
Time until reflex loss after loss of blood supply to brain = 40-110 sec
Nothing on death/brain damage
The internal carotids contribute up to 80% of the blood supply to the brain (40% for each). The other 20% is given through the vertebral arteries. Depending on what anastamoses (alternative flows of blood) are available and intact within the Circle of Willis, you can have a varied length of time and pattern of ischemia for death when cutting off the ICAs in an RNC.
It is true that cardiac sinus massage (actually a diagnostic and sometimes therapeutic tool, where a physician massages the carotid sinus, which contains the baroreceptors) can lead to bradycardia (slowing of heart rate). Severe bradycardia can lead to lightheadedness, fainting, loss of consciousness, etc.
I believe it is restriction of blood to the brain that causes unconsciousness. In one of my neuroscience II lectures during my second year of med school, we were given these statistics of requirements for blood flow to the brain:
- Average Cerebral Blood Flow = 50ml/100gm/minute
- Grey matter flow 80ml/100 gm/minute
- White matter flow 20-25 ml/100gm/minute
The brain is only 2% of the body weight, but requires about 15-20% of cardiac output (oxygenated blood pumped by the left heart to the rest of the body). Without proper oxygenation of the brain, you will get ischemia and possibly infarction.
The baroreceptor response is designed for homeostasis, or just maintenance of the blood pressure. It is true that cardiac sinus massage (actually a diagnostic and sometimes therapeutic tool, where a physician massages the carotid sinus, which contains the baroreceptors) can lead to bradycardia (slowing of heart rate). Severe bradycardia can lead to lightheadedness, fainting, loss of consciousness, etc.
However, a RNC is mainly compression of the carotid area, not necessarily a massage. Additionally, if you have been free rolling, chances are that your sympathetic response (fight or flight) is going strong and your heart rate is elevated (also from response to exercise), so bradycardia is probably highly unlikely. However, some individuals may have very sensitive baroreceptors, so it is not outside the realm of possibility that a bradycardia could contribute very minimally to the loss of consciousness.
how long does it take people to die when they get hung for a crime?
theres your answer