I wasn't intending it to have to do with TS's assertions since, like I said, I didn't read everything in the preceding thread (read the first few posts, then skipped to the 4th page or so). But it does happen that it is tangentially related in that it demonstrates that science, like philosophical and religious systems, absorbs and reinterprets preceding bodies of knowledge (or belief/myth, if you want to get into more particularized terminologies). I hope my point about the parallel is clear.Exactly, but that does that have to do with the TS's assertion that belief in scientific inquiry equates with philosophy or religion?
I've been searching for years for an adequate way to distinguish the two but have so far come up empty handed. I currently hold that there are more similarities than differences, for what it's worth.Again, all I see ITT is a bunch of people trying to attach philosophy to science so they can call it religious without any understanding of the difference between the two.
Good point. It (the collaboration, despite ideological differences) is something I've certainly noted. So, what is the common goal, in your view?That isn't to say there isn't a place for philosophical inquiry on the back of scientific discovery, but the former has no dependence upon the latter whatsoever as evidenced by the very large number of scientists who are also religious and see no contradiction between the two, and who happily co-exist with atheists, working together toward a common (non-philosophical) goal.
See, I think the notion of empiricism already prejudies the discussion. That's because empiricism was developed as a system in conscious distinction from religion and religiosity. In fact, as an intellectual phenomenon, it arises first in a totally philosophical milieu--in Hume's re-appropriation of and reaction to Kant. Are you aware of that? Doesn't this relationship (empiricism as a modern philosophical school arising in conjunction with modern science) show an influence of philosophy on science, by the way? In any case, it would be difficult, if not impossible, to have a meaningful discussion concerning religion on the basis of a philosophy that was developed in conscious distinction (opposition?) to, religion. It would surely result in a foregone conclusion.Our scientific understanding is fluid, ever changing depending upon the result of empirical observation and logic. That doesn't mean it is shapeless, incoherent, guesswork. It means we need to be ready to adjust our understanding if a discovery comes along that contradicts what we expect. A good example of that would be light being bent by massive objects. According to Newton, this should not occur since light is massless. But Einstein predicted, and it was later shown to be true, that because gravity is a manifestation of the curvature of space-time, light rays should bend in the vicinity of a large mass. On the other hand, it is known also that we have no explanation for what is going on inside a singularity. That just means Einstein has taken us only so far and we will need a new paradigm to explain it. It doesn't mean our understanding of relativity theory is based upon faith or any other such claptrap. Just the opposite, in fact, since any scientist worth his salt knows something new could come along tomorrow that completely changes our understanding. And that is just fine because unlike religion, in science, it's ok to be wrong now and then since even that can sometimes stimulate new discovery.
Also, could the fluidity of which you speak ever result in the scientific community maintianing the existence of a divine being or beings? Or is this something, that in your view, is forever excluded as a possibility from the scientific enterprise?
And, by the way, you aren't really maintaining that religious people never admit to being wrong, are you? Because that is an easily falsified claim: I know religious people, even up to those in high administrative positions, that will admit to being wrong. If you don't know any such, I would suggest you have little converse with religious people. Or perhaps you are saying that religious people won't admit to their core beliefs being wrong, as in an adherent of Islam ceasing to hold as authoritative the teachings of Mohammed? You must know that the history of science is full of stories of scientists clinging, one could say dogmatically, to some superseded theory, right? I would point to Einstein and his disposition toward Bohr and quantum mechanics as a recent example. Bohr's work has become foundational to modern physics, so it seems Einstein's skepticism about it was in error. So the tendency to cling to beliefs that might be considered outmoded seems a tendency not at all peculiar to practitioners of religion, and thus does not serve well as a litmus test for distinguishing science from religion.