Operation Red Wings (Portrayed in Lone Survivor)

SamSchmidt

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Note: This will be pretty long, and I won't give cliffs. Read on for a debate on Rules of Engagement, and a armchair military analysis on their tactics in the initial ambush.

...

Now I say Armchair military analysis because obviously I wasn't there, and I wasn't Special Ops. But I was infantry and I just watched Lone Survivor with a few Army buddies of mine and a huge debate erupted over what the Seals did wrong.
Even if you weren't in the Military there is some glaring errors in their interpretation of ROE and the tactics used that fateful day.


...

In November of 2004, 3rd bat Marines assume operational control of RC- East in the Kunar Province (Afghanistan) and initiate several high value target operations targeting Anti-Coalition Milita leaders and forming a JTF with the local SF elements already operating in that AO.

After capturing several cell leaders, they hear about another local ACM Taliban cell with possible links to Al-Qaeda with anywhere from 8 to 50 men led by Ahmad Shah.

After 3/3 hands over operational control to 2nd Bat Marines, using the acquired intel and the shell of an operation they initiate Operation Red Wings in June of 2005 to capture Shah.

To begin they send in a 4 man SEAL Search and Reconnaissance team instead of 2/3's Scout/Sniper team due to some capabilities they lacked, agreed to hand over the recon portion to SEALS and SOAR and the Marines would then handle the Cordon and Search after positive ID was made.

The SR team is inserted by SOAR near the summit of Sawtalo Sar, a mountain 20 miles west of Asadabad.

....

It's here where things get shaky, and the initial phase of this operation falls apart.
We only have Marcus Luttrells After Action Report to go on, and what spotty radio communication there was between Lt. Murphy's squad and their FOB.


Late the next morning the team was soft compromised by local shepherds stumbling upon their LP/OP overwatching Shahs camp. A debate then follows between the members of the team as to what to do with the locals. Supposedly they debated the operational ROE.
haroeb.jpg (This is a sample, the rules change due to operational and environmental necessity)

So they decide on two options:

A: They let them go, thereby compromise the mission and have to Exfil. Mission Failure.

B. .....They kill them and Continue Mission.

So obviously they let them go, and with only a matter of a half an hour before they reach Shahs men they decide to didi mau after failure to establish radio contact with their FOB.

They retreat back up the mountain to one of their fallback positions and somewhere along the way one of their team members gets a broken or sprained ankle. So these guys decide to wait at their first fallback position an hour out from Shahs base to try to re-establish radio contact for exfil.
Cool but that doesn't work, so by the time their done fucking around Shahs men catch up to them and a prolonged firefight happens and they break contact up the mountain and are eventually coralled into a corner, and 3 of the 4 are killed. Marcus Luttrell survives, 9 more SEALS and 8 Nightstalkers die.

...

Ok like I said, I wasn't there and what we got in the way of facts are a little muddled. All we really have to go on is Lutrells redacted AAR.

But I'm just a little critical of their actions once the shit hit the fan, starting with the soft compromise.

1. All's they had was a damn Sat phone and either took off without them or refused 2/3s offered comms. The An/prc.

2. Their two options once compromised were to let them go....or kill them? Wtf??
Dude even the lowliest infantry man carries flex-cuffs on him. Where was there's? Why didn't they just cuff them to a tree and leave em? This is the ROE argument. They could have just tied em up and bailed. It's not against ROE. They could have gotten out or been discovered later. That wouldn't have necessarily killed them.

3. They fall back only an hour away UP the mountain. Korangal valley was to their west and Shuryek valley to their east, where they could have cleared their signal and gtfo. Or they could have just you know. Kept moving. A sprained ankle stops them? Really? I would have been like fuck no, let's keep moving. There is possibly up to 50 OPFOR on our ass.

4. They continue to engage shahs men instead of breaking contact in a better direction. Supposedly they set up an ambush on Murphy's orders. The basic rule of infantry combat is you should be 3-1 odds in your favor. Never 4 on 50.

...

Ok now look, like I said I wasn't there so it's kind of ridiculous to second guess these guys operating in the field with no guidance from higher, being special ops and all. But from all available Intel on what went down I just have to question their judgement on this op.

So what do you guys think. Did They do the right thing no matter what?

Would tying them up have solved the situation? That's my biggest gripe.

Feel free to correct me if I got something wrong.
 
We actually debated this at a PME course. I fix fucking planes so I just pretty much grabbed my popcorn as Intel and Infantry Marines argued about it. Became a yelling match . But I leaned towards tying up the sphepards to a tree , gagging them and let the chips fall where they may.
 
Ok like I said, I wasn't there and what we got in the way of facts are a little muddled. All we really have to go on is Luttrell's redacted AAR.
Great movie. We have covered this topic a few times in 'Military Roll Call'. We have Luttrell's AAR and the investigation results. The 4th and best option, in my opinion, would have been to take the 3 prisoners with them, not cut them loose or kill them.

4. They continue to engage shahs men instead of breaking contact in a better direction.
What better direction? They were surrounded.

Operation Red Wings
Link 01: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Red_Wings
Link 02: http://www.darack.com/sawtalosar/ED-DARACK-RED-WINGS-MISINFORMATION.pdf
@Mike Hagger
 
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I'm fairly certain they had a SAW with them. I'm willing to guess they thought they could cut down like 1/2 of them with the ambush and LMG and the rest would just scatter.
 
This all happened while i was still in the military. I have to figure they didn’t carry the prc because they were trying to stay as mobile as possible in a tough terrain. I’m not sure they would have had much better luck with it in that area anyways. I think the major point of debate is upon initial contact. We all had an opinion on it. At the time I said for sure kill them. But like you said why was it an all or nothing decision? Why could they have not tied them up. It seems like a simple decision. If they didn’t have flex cuffs cut up some fucking clothing or something. It’s unfortunate.
 
thought this was about friday night quest to find chicken in a drunken stupor at 3 am in the morning
 
Great movie. We have covered this topic a few times in 'Military Roll Call'. We have Luttrell's AAR and the investigation results. The 4th and best option, in my opinion, would have been to take the 3 prisoners with them, not cut them loose or kill them.


What better direction? They were surrounded.

Operation Red Wings
Link 01: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Red_Wings
Link 02: http://www.darack.com/sawtalosar/ED-DARACK-RED-WINGS-MISINFORMATION.pdf
@Mike Hagger

Jeez. See even I didn't think of just taking them with them for some wild reason. And here I am second guessing.

Like I said there were other valid reasons they, (in the movie at least) just gave two. Kill or let go. It was just weird to me.
 
Jeez. See even I didn't think of just taking them with them for some wild reason. And here I am second guessing.

Like I said there were other valid reasons they, (in the movie at least) just gave two. Kill or let go. It was just weird to me.
Probably for dramatic effect or cinematic simplicity
 
Like I said there were other valid reasons they, (in the movie at least) just gave two. Kill or let go.
No, in the movie, and clip above, they have three choices:
1. Let them go.
2. Tie them up to a tree.
3. Kill them.
The missing option is 4: Take the prisoners with you to the pick-up point.
 
@Phr3121 - thanks for bringing me in here.

Let me just add my perspective, I think it's unique for a couple of reasons, I am an SF sniper, been on a couple of missions.. or so.. and have been teammates with a guy who was on the recovery of Luttrell, I've also had these conversations with other SOF members..

TS I think you hit a lot of it right. It's similar to Bravo Two Zero: Comms plan was just not well planned or executed, next I would look at contingency planning, the book, the movie, all high lights some struggles that really should have been more like battle drills. Finally I would ask: Was this mission appropriate for that force? I have some knowledge here but, I would say the location of that operation, strength of the enemy, and terrain, would indicate maybe another method would have reduced the risk.

If you run across civilians on a reconnaissance mission.. it really should not be a debate what happens.. This wasn't a target worth taking the risk, if you're asking me, tie them, break contact, exfil, call in the location to the local police, who tells the Taliban. Reset, and hit him another day. There's plenty of other people to be going after, especially during that time.
 
Unbelievable film.

Criminally underrated.
 
@Phr3121 - thanks for bringing me in here.

Let me just add my perspective, I think it's unique for a couple of reasons, I am an SF sniper, been on a couple of missions.. or so.. and have been teammates with a guy who was on the recovery of Luttrell, I've also had these conversations with other SOF members..

TS I think you hit a lot of it right. It's similar to Bravo Two Zero: Comms plan was just not well planned or executed, next I would look at contingency planning, the book, the movie, all high lights some struggles that really should have been more like battle drills. Finally I would ask: Was this mission appropriate for that force? I have some knowledge here but, I would say the location of that operation, strength of the enemy, and terrain, would indicate maybe another method would have reduced the risk.

If you run across civilians on a reconnaissance mission.. it really should not be a debate what happens.. This wasn't a target worth taking the risk, if you're asking me, tie them, break contact, exfil, call in the location to the local police, who tells the Taliban. Reset, and hit him another day. There's plenty of other people to be going after, especially during that time.

It was reported that villages around the area all heard the helicopter drop off the team so therefore everybody already knew their location. Is there any truth to this? Also why would they (the SEAL team) this this would be stealthy and reconnaissance-like?

I was going to make a thread on this movie after watching it and reading facts about the actual mission, because the whole thing just seemed weird.
 
3/3 replaced us (3/6) in November 04 and no US (conventional at least) forces had operated in the Korengal yet. 3/3 had operations there in Feb and Mar 05 and I guess the Taliban had regrouped once the weather warmed up by June.
 
I'm fairly certain they had a SAW with them. I'm willing to guess they thought they could cut down like 1/2 of them with the ambush and LMG and the rest would just scatter.
Not in the movie at least. Typically teams have the 7.62x51 variant.
 
It was reported that villages around the area all heard the helicopter drop off the team so therefore everybody already knew their location. Is there any truth to this? Also why would they (the SEAL team) this this would be stealthy and reconnaissance-like?

I was going to make a thread on this movie after watching it and reading facts about the actual mission, because the whole thing just seemed weird.

This is my arm chair quarterback assessment, so take it for what it's worth.

There definitely was a warming system in place observing for helicopters operating in that area. Even now, if you go in by helo it's likely "they" know you're there. The enemy will be alert, using radios to coordinate, as soon as they fix your location, they amass. Which is what I believe happened here.

It's worth noting this area of A-stan is one of the most difficult areas to work - Kunar, Nangarhar, Nuristan, that entire eastern area of Afghanistan is full of valleys and in those valleys are people ready to fight. Looking at other areas of Afghanistan, they provide their nuance but in the east you're fighting the terrain every time. Because if its location many foreign fighters set up here crossing over the Paki boarder. Hence at this time another extremist org is in that area..

The overarching goal of the SEALs here was to surgically kill one person, a classic "sniper" operation. However, executing that type of mission means, in this location, you're within 700m, on the side of a mountain. Which means after the shot, you're moving slow, and slow getting in as well.

I believe this SEAL team had a few successful missions and hit this one up with an approach that had worked previously.
 
I thought it was widely known that the whole story was heavily fabricated. All the surrounding villages had heard the SEALs come in by helicopter and knew their location the whole time lol.

https://popularmilitary.com/marines-and-afghan-who-saved-marcus-luttrell-say-lone-survivor-was-lie/

https://www.newsweek.com/2016/06/10...lone-survivor-operation-red-wings-458139.html

Definitely exaggerated, just like.. In my opinion, many war stories, but I think the major facts are likely correct.

I see what you were talking about in the other post I replied to. To be more specific: I think the Taliban knew they were there, but did not have a specific location until later, once they learned it was a small team, they went after them hard hoping to capture tham.
 
I'm fairly certain they had a SAW with them. I'm willing to guess they thought they could cut down like 1/2 of them with the ambush and LMG and the rest would just scatter.

Nope just 2 MK12 SPRs (Mod0 and Mod1) and 2 M4s
 
Well I have no idea what they were thinking ambushing 50 dudes.

Unfortunately the Seal team were the ones ambushed. It was more like 15 ACF enemies. But still an overwhelming force against 4 green Seals caught in a glutch with the ACF having the high ground on both sides and at least 2 PKMs and RPGs

From what I read even though they flew a decoy route earlier, the locals heard the actual drop and the Chinook team mistakenly dropped the fast ropes and either they werent hidden good enough or at all because the ACF found the ropes and were able to track them even before the goat herders.
 
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