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Good example of how to properly promote your stuff on this forum without coming off like a spammer...
There wasn't much Muay Thai I was interested in this week, so I wrote about my favorite Golden Age fight instead.
Wangchannoi vs Cherry: A Tapestry of Violence
The Golden Age of Muay Thai was a period between the early 80’s and mid 90’s when the sport was at its peak. Within that roughly 13 year period, Thailand’s Muay Thai produced a shockingly high percentage of the greatest strikers I have ever seen, including multiple boxing world champions and Olympic gold medalists.
When watching fights from the Golden Age, it’s immediately clear that it was a totally different game from today’s Muay Thai. The talent level was at an all time high, with a large well of strong provincial gyms developing fighters locally and feeding them into the major Bangkok stadia. Fight purses and interest from fans and gamblers was also peaking in this era.
You can feel all this in the action itself. The gloves are smaller, the boxing is better, the eyes, counters, and responsiveness of the fighters on another level from today’s game. The clinch was beautiful and continuous, with referees who would let exchanges play out for as long as they kept going and fighters who worked through them.
It should come as no surprise that the fights tended to be more enjoyable. The sport still had the narrative scoring structure which saw the fourth round as the fight’s climax, but the early rounds tended to be more of a true rising action than today’s Muay Thai, where the first two rounds are often thrown away and stalled out. Most of my favorite Muay Thai fights are from this period, but Wangchannoi vs Cherry stands out amongst the others for me.
Wangchannoi Sor Palangchai is an all-time great in Muay Thai. With five Lumpini championships and a Fighter of the Year award under his belt, he has one of the sport’s best resumes. He beat an impressive list of Muay Thai greats, many of them by knockout, including the excellent Namkabuan NongkeePahuyuth who he finished with a left hook in 33 seconds. Wangchannoi was one of the sport’s most ferocious Muay Mats. His punches were devastating, but the skill in his hands was even greater than the power.
Cherry Sor Wanich held the Lumpini 130lbs championship for 3 years, defending it against greats like Saencherng Pinsinchai and Superlek Sorn E-Sarn. He was a locking clinch fighter who looked to snuff out his man’s space on the inside and break their posture to tee off with knees. Today’s Muay Khaos focus more on locking in the clinch than working in transition, but the meta was geared toward transitional work in the Golden Age, and Cherry’s locking style was an outlier.
Their Wikipedia records (which may not be fully accurate, but they’re the best I’ve got) say that this fight took place in 1991, with Wangchannoi having just won the Lumpini 122lbs title and Cherry recently dropping his 130lbs title to Namkabuan. We’ll take this round by round, since there are a bunch of tactical shifts that demonstrate the narrative structure of Muay Thai in interesting ways.
Round 1 - The Setup
Wangchannoi came out hot from the opening bell, teeping Cherry into the corner without even giving him a chance to take center ring. He began applying his trademark pressure, walking Cherry down and putting heavy leather on him.
While Wangchannoi must have been one of the scariest fighters in all of Muay Thai, his aggression was always tempered and methodical. He pressures not by getting in his opponent’s face and constantly forcing them back, but instead by inching forward, occupying space directly in front of them and never relenting for even a second, letting his imposing presence do the work of convincing his opponents to make mistakes and open themselves up.
A consequence of the measured pressure is that he’s always in a strong position to throw power. He rarely gets caught between steps rushing, in fact more often that not it’s his opponent who is forced to break their positioning.
Wangchannoi used long stepping right hands to crash into the pocket. Once inside, he would open up with lovely combinations. Wangchannoi doesn’t flick out throwaway punches as a setup often, instead he probes, folds over his hips, and waits. Each strike he throws is distinct and legible, but his rhythm throws off opponent’s timing. He uses slight pauses the way many fighters use setup punches, building them into his combinations so that his opponent’s defensive reaction comes a split second too soon. You can see his tricky rhythm in the clip above while he manipulates Cherry’s guard, pairing inside attacks with outside attacks and high with low.
Cherry attempted to catch Wangchannoi coming forward with round kicks, but Wangchannoi was unmoved. In Muay Thai, kicks to the arms score, so the legs are typically used to block middle kicks. However, lifting the leg up to check takes you out of a strong punching stance. Wangchannoi prioritized being in position to hit over kick defense:
Instead of attempting to check every body kick, Wangchannoi would just take them on the arm and parry the kick across Cherry’s body. With Cherry’s feet now crossed and Wangchannoi in a strong stance, his parry gives him a chance to land a thudding power shot on an opponent out of position.
Taking kicks to land punches is not an even trade - the kick scores highly and the punch only scores if it shows a clear effect. Wangchannoi’s aim with this counter is not to subtly outpoint Cherry with half-speed counters, but to smash him with his right hand hard and consistently enough to signal to the judges that his punches are breaking Cherry’s composure, while signalling to Cherry that he should stop kicking if he wants to stop taking the right hand.
We also see some of the first clinch exchanges of the fight. Cherry looks to secure his left hand around the head elbow-deep to enter his lock, while Wangchannoi attempts to control his hands at range to prevent him from entering the clinch. When Cherry does get a strong control position, Wangchannoi moves to a bodylock, looking to squeeze all the space out of Cherry’s lock to avoid the knees, before turning or throwing Cherry.
One of the great things about the Golden Age’s smaller gloves is that they left room for punching in clinch transitions. Wangchannoi does a bit of that here, posting his head on Cherry’s shoulder to create just enough space that the right uppercut can sneak through. He then uses Cherry’s reaction to the uppercut to secure a bodylock and hit a twisting throw.
Continued Here
There wasn't much Muay Thai I was interested in this week, so I wrote about my favorite Golden Age fight instead.
Wangchannoi vs Cherry: A Tapestry of Violence
The Golden Age of Muay Thai was a period between the early 80’s and mid 90’s when the sport was at its peak. Within that roughly 13 year period, Thailand’s Muay Thai produced a shockingly high percentage of the greatest strikers I have ever seen, including multiple boxing world champions and Olympic gold medalists.
When watching fights from the Golden Age, it’s immediately clear that it was a totally different game from today’s Muay Thai. The talent level was at an all time high, with a large well of strong provincial gyms developing fighters locally and feeding them into the major Bangkok stadia. Fight purses and interest from fans and gamblers was also peaking in this era.
You can feel all this in the action itself. The gloves are smaller, the boxing is better, the eyes, counters, and responsiveness of the fighters on another level from today’s game. The clinch was beautiful and continuous, with referees who would let exchanges play out for as long as they kept going and fighters who worked through them.
It should come as no surprise that the fights tended to be more enjoyable. The sport still had the narrative scoring structure which saw the fourth round as the fight’s climax, but the early rounds tended to be more of a true rising action than today’s Muay Thai, where the first two rounds are often thrown away and stalled out. Most of my favorite Muay Thai fights are from this period, but Wangchannoi vs Cherry stands out amongst the others for me.
Wangchannoi Sor Palangchai is an all-time great in Muay Thai. With five Lumpini championships and a Fighter of the Year award under his belt, he has one of the sport’s best resumes. He beat an impressive list of Muay Thai greats, many of them by knockout, including the excellent Namkabuan NongkeePahuyuth who he finished with a left hook in 33 seconds. Wangchannoi was one of the sport’s most ferocious Muay Mats. His punches were devastating, but the skill in his hands was even greater than the power.
Cherry Sor Wanich held the Lumpini 130lbs championship for 3 years, defending it against greats like Saencherng Pinsinchai and Superlek Sorn E-Sarn. He was a locking clinch fighter who looked to snuff out his man’s space on the inside and break their posture to tee off with knees. Today’s Muay Khaos focus more on locking in the clinch than working in transition, but the meta was geared toward transitional work in the Golden Age, and Cherry’s locking style was an outlier.
Their Wikipedia records (which may not be fully accurate, but they’re the best I’ve got) say that this fight took place in 1991, with Wangchannoi having just won the Lumpini 122lbs title and Cherry recently dropping his 130lbs title to Namkabuan. We’ll take this round by round, since there are a bunch of tactical shifts that demonstrate the narrative structure of Muay Thai in interesting ways.
Round 1 - The Setup
Wangchannoi came out hot from the opening bell, teeping Cherry into the corner without even giving him a chance to take center ring. He began applying his trademark pressure, walking Cherry down and putting heavy leather on him.
While Wangchannoi must have been one of the scariest fighters in all of Muay Thai, his aggression was always tempered and methodical. He pressures not by getting in his opponent’s face and constantly forcing them back, but instead by inching forward, occupying space directly in front of them and never relenting for even a second, letting his imposing presence do the work of convincing his opponents to make mistakes and open themselves up.
A consequence of the measured pressure is that he’s always in a strong position to throw power. He rarely gets caught between steps rushing, in fact more often that not it’s his opponent who is forced to break their positioning.
Wangchannoi used long stepping right hands to crash into the pocket. Once inside, he would open up with lovely combinations. Wangchannoi doesn’t flick out throwaway punches as a setup often, instead he probes, folds over his hips, and waits. Each strike he throws is distinct and legible, but his rhythm throws off opponent’s timing. He uses slight pauses the way many fighters use setup punches, building them into his combinations so that his opponent’s defensive reaction comes a split second too soon. You can see his tricky rhythm in the clip above while he manipulates Cherry’s guard, pairing inside attacks with outside attacks and high with low.
Cherry attempted to catch Wangchannoi coming forward with round kicks, but Wangchannoi was unmoved. In Muay Thai, kicks to the arms score, so the legs are typically used to block middle kicks. However, lifting the leg up to check takes you out of a strong punching stance. Wangchannoi prioritized being in position to hit over kick defense:
Instead of attempting to check every body kick, Wangchannoi would just take them on the arm and parry the kick across Cherry’s body. With Cherry’s feet now crossed and Wangchannoi in a strong stance, his parry gives him a chance to land a thudding power shot on an opponent out of position.
Taking kicks to land punches is not an even trade - the kick scores highly and the punch only scores if it shows a clear effect. Wangchannoi’s aim with this counter is not to subtly outpoint Cherry with half-speed counters, but to smash him with his right hand hard and consistently enough to signal to the judges that his punches are breaking Cherry’s composure, while signalling to Cherry that he should stop kicking if he wants to stop taking the right hand.
We also see some of the first clinch exchanges of the fight. Cherry looks to secure his left hand around the head elbow-deep to enter his lock, while Wangchannoi attempts to control his hands at range to prevent him from entering the clinch. When Cherry does get a strong control position, Wangchannoi moves to a bodylock, looking to squeeze all the space out of Cherry’s lock to avoid the knees, before turning or throwing Cherry.
One of the great things about the Golden Age’s smaller gloves is that they left room for punching in clinch transitions. Wangchannoi does a bit of that here, posting his head on Cherry’s shoulder to create just enough space that the right uppercut can sneak through. He then uses Cherry’s reaction to the uppercut to secure a bodylock and hit a twisting throw.
Continued Here
Good post and analysis. I agree with the point about the smaller gloves back in the day.
They should just bring back the old smaller boxing gloves instead of the mma gloves these days. It would stop the eye pokes while making boxing and boxing defence more important.
Great stuff man! I finally got around to read some full recaps. These are awesome.
Do you have a review or something on Flukenoi? I put together a playlist of his fights and I'm about to post a new thread about him once I watch some older ones.
Nice call to review this one. it's easy to think of Wangchannoi only as an aggressive puncher but this review showed the whole range of his skills. Golden Era top guys were ridiculously well rounded.
As for the clinch, I have the feeling that not only the referees tended to allow more time for the whole thing to flow, but the clinch game itself then was not nearly as geared towards locks as it is today. In old fights we often see sequences where one guy off balances the other to throw kicks in transition and stuff like that while today they almost always want to overpower the opponent, push them to a corner and lock them in a position that shows dominance and where the referee will have to intervene.
Yeah I would like to see more effective clinching in One and other promotions. I can understand why they don't though. There was too much gaming of the system when in came to clinching in the stadiums in recent years. Be great if they could find a middle ground.My ideal format for a ONE style, more westernized Muay Thi thing would be golden age gloves, unlimited clinch, and round by round scoring. With ONE I find the clinch and heavy encouragement against outfighting/neutralizing skillsets very annoying, and a lot of the guys they bring in obviously suffer a lot from inexperience with the small gloves. There's been some complaints that a lot of them are breaking their hands in ONE too and the smaller boxing gloves would help with that.
I don't think I've done anything on Flukenoi yet. I recall him pulling off some pretty slick stuff against Lamnamoonlek and Kimluay but I started getting back into Muay Thai week to week more when he went on the losing streak so I haven't caught a lot of his recent fights.
For sure, definitely a much bigger focus on locking now. I've heard that was a response to footsweeps being legalized in part. It's a vicious cycle because the focus becomes on getting a positional advantage for the separation and points, and the defending fighters stop learning how to fight out of locks and start learning how to stall out for separations. I know there's a big posture component to clinch scoring, but it always reads to me like awarding points based on what the attacking fighter could've done if the ref let him, which is something I dislike in any combat sport. I miss reffing like Panomtuanlek/Kongtoranee and Langsuan/Hippy where they'd straight up let you take guy's backs and front headlock them with knees if they couldn't fight out of it.
I don't think I've done anything on Flukenoi yet. I recall him pulling off some pretty slick stuff against Lamnamoonlek and Kimluay but I started getting back into Muay Thai week to week more when he went on the losing streak so I haven't caught a lot of his recent fights.
Agreed, very tastefully done. Especially when compared to some of the gems that we've seen over the years.Good example of how to properly promote your stuff on this forum without coming off like a spammer...
My ideal format for a ONE style, more westernized Muay Thi thing would be golden age gloves, unlimited clinch, and round by round scoring. With ONE I find the clinch and heavy encouragement against outfighting/neutralizing skillsets very annoying, and a lot of the guys they bring in obviously suffer a lot from inexperience with the small gloves. There's been some complaints that a lot of them are breaking their hands in ONE too and the smaller boxing gloves would help with that.
Hear me out—what if ONE did something really innovative, like alternating rules and glove sizes between rounds? Say, first round with small gloves and limited clinching, then flip to golden age gloves and unlimited clinch for the next round. It would keep the fights dynamic and maybe even level the playing field a bit.
I wrote a big article on Tawanchai for premium substack subscribers, here's a sneak preview:
Muay Thai can be difficult for fans of other combat sports to get into due to its peculiar pacing. Fights typically start slow and end slow, with most of the action taking place in the middle rounds. Momentum shifts often aren’t as dramatic either, largely due to the focus on kicks and knees as the highest-scoring weapons. A punch square in the jaw can turn the tide of a fight instantaneously, but being really good at landing body kicks behind an opponent’s check doesn’t exactly lend itself to breathtaking comebacks.
But Tawanchai P.K. Saenchai isn’t your typical Muay Thai fighter. He’s a well-rounded Femeu who sticks to the adage of “all the way out or all the way in,” using kicks and footwork to avoid the pocket. But he’s also a strong, fast, and athletic fighter who packs a wallop in each of his strikes. Even from a very young age, Tawanchai demonstrated the dynamism lacking in many of today’s Muay Thai fighters.
One of Tawanchai’s first big fights came at the ripe old age of 17 against current Rajdamnern 126lbs champion, Chaila Por.Lakboon. Chaila lead throughout most of the fight before stunning Tawanchai with a left hand in the fourth round. But as Chaila pursued, Tawanchai smoothly skipped out to an angle and knocked Chaila out cold with a headkick. A Tawanchai fight can turn on a dime just like that, whether he’s coming back from a deficit or shocking his opponent with power early to build an insurmountable lead.
Tawanchai was marked for an international transition early on, as he quickly outgrew Muay Thai’s competitive weight classes of 112-135lbs. His shocking power and athleticism lead him to stardom and a handful of brutal finishes in ONE Championship, and recently he’s made his hay snapping the limbs of old kickboxers. But competition has been sparse as there just aren’t very many good Muay Thai fighters up at 155lbs. Instead, Tawanchai is looking to follow in the footsteps of his fellow southpaws Sitthichai and Petchpanomrung, who became some of the world’s best kickboxers after their time in Muay Thai wrapped up.
The Left Kick
The southpaw body kick is in many ways Muay Thai’s quintessential weapon. Many coaches will even convert students into southpaws to open up the kick. It has a number of advantages over its orthodox counterpart - the southpaw kick targets the squishy bits of the tummy and the internal organs it protects, while kicks to the closed side of the body run into the harder back muscles. The southpaw kick also makes it much easier to control distance and positioning.
In an open-stance matchup between an orthodox and southpaw fighter, the lead hands and feet clash, extending the distance and making it more natural to operate at kicking range. A southpaw finds it easier to enforce that distance, as they can push off with the lead hand and threaten the rear to keep their man out of the pocket. The body kick itself is also a crucial tool for controlling distance and position in an open-stance matchup however, as it naturally creates a barrier that is difficult to step past.
A weak plane in one’s stance is open in whatever direction they don’t have a foot planted to catch their weight. If you’re standing completely square and someone shoves you backwards, you’ll stumble, but if they shove you from the side, you can simply adjust your far foot to catch your weight. A body kick on the closed side kicks right into a strong plane, where the rear foot is poised to catch the fighter’s weight as his momentum begins going backwards. The southpaw body kick, however, transfers momentum across a weak plane in the orthodox stance. Figure 1 demonstrates.
View attachment 1004996
A southpaw kicker will generally circle toward the open side, encouraging the opponent to step onto their kick. In order to cut them off and get close enough to punch, the opponent has to step nearer their center-line, but the body kick can be used to constantly juggle them, preventing them from occupying the center line and ensuring the southpaw has an angle to circle out as they near the ropes. In comparison, the rear-leg kick in a closed stance matchup lacks the off-balancing and angle-enforcing power of the open-stance kick.
Tawanchai makes great use of the body kick to enforce distance and intercept opponents as they step onto him. He operates best moving backwards, circling toward the open side to lead opponents into the kick and cutting them off with it as they step toward his center.
Rather than setting the kick up with punches, Tawanchai relies on his timing to ensure his kick lands when his opponent is not ready to defend, either while they’re punching, stepping into him, or reacting to another threat. One of the classic ways to do that is by varying the target on the kicks, mixing up leg, head, and body so the opponent never knows what to expect.
Tawanchai uses his body kick to condition opponents to react low, before going up to the head often. But he adds additional depth to the mixups by using his kicks to turn opponents into the next one. After throwing the body kick, instead of stepping his kicking leg directly backwards into his stance, he’ll step outward in a 90 degree turn as in Figure 2. His opponent, who is usually on one leg attempting to check the kick, has to stop and turn on the spot to face him, making the next kick even more difficult to predict.
You can find the full article here...
I also made a video on Tawanchai's teep mechanics and tactics, and how he blends it with his footwork
That's awesome! Congrats on the impending engagement man.Great stuff as always man, high quality content like this is very hard to find. I'm saving for a wedding ring at the moment, but once my finances aren't as tight I am definitely going to subscribe!
That's awesome! Congrats on the impending engagement man.
Great stuff as always man, high quality content like this is very hard to find. I'm saving for a wedding ring at the moment, but once my finances aren't as tight I am definitely going to subscribe!
Congrats man, happy for you!