About the inventor:
Architect Victor Gruen had an interesting idea..
As cities started expanding to the suburbs, he wanted to create a place where shoppers could run errands without the drawbacks of driving downtown.
A revolutionary idea. (Image Source: thefoxisblack)
He wanted to model these communal areas like the old town squares of yesteryear with promenades, green spaces, fountains, supermarkets, schools and post offices. He prioritized pedestrians over cars.
Gruen's creation became known as… the Shopping Mall.
The first one Gruen designed was in suburban Detroit in 1954.
Greenery was important to Gruen. (Image Source: architakes)
It caught on, and Gruen quickly became one of the busiest architects in the country.
But other cities took Gruen's idea and began twisting it into something he hated and opposed. They took out the green spaces, enclosed the malls, packed them with stores and surrounded them with seas of asphalt parking.
The average driver spends 106 days of their life searching for a parking spot. Probably in malls. (Image Source: reurbanist)
Over time, Gruen went from being the shopping mall's inventor to its most vocal critic.
He called them harmful, hideous, soulless shopping machines that alienated people instead of bringing them together.
The "father of the shopping mall" refused to claim paternity.
To his dying day, Victor Gruen despised what became of his invention.
He wouldn't be the first inventor to feel that way.