China has done it and landed the first ever rover on the far side of the moon.
Chang'e-4: China space mission lands on Moon's far side
China says it has successfully landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the Moon, the first ever such attempt and landing.
At 10:26 Beijing time (02:26 GMT), the unmanned Chang'e-4 probe touched down in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, state media said.
It is carrying instruments to characterise the region's geology, as well as a biological experiment.
State media called the landing "a major milestone in space exploration".
While past missions have been to the Earth-facing side, this is the first time a craft has landed on the unexplored far side.
The probe has sent some first pictures from the surface. With no direct communications link possible, all pictures and data are first sent to a separate satellite and then relayed from there to earth.
In recent days, the Chang'e-4 spacecraft had lowered its orbit in preparation for landing.
At the weekend, Chinese state media said the probe had entered an elliptical path around the Moon, bringing the vehicles to within 15km (9 miles) of the lunar surface at its closest point.
Risky mission
The BBC's China correspondent John Sudworth says that more was at stake than just science: the propaganda value of a leap forward in its space race ambitions was underscored by the careful media management - with very little news of the landing attempt before the official announcement that it had been a success.
China has been a late starter when it comes to space exploration. Only in 2003, it sent its first astronaut into orbit, making it the third country to do so, after the Soviet Union and the US.
Targeting the far side has turned this mission into a riskier and more complex venture than its predecessor, Chang'e-3 - which in 2013 touched down on the near side of the Moon, in the Mare Imbrium region.
China's latest moon shot will pave the way for the country to deliver samples of lunar rock and dust to Earth.
Ahead of the landing, Andrew Coates, professor of physics at
UCL's Mullard Space Science Laboratory in Surrey, told the BBC: "This daring mission will land nearly 50 years on from the historic Apollo landings and will be followed in late 2019 by a Chinese sample return mission."
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https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46724727