IMO he absolutely deserves everything The thing is though is that it's difficult to see that while watching the film itself because you don't see any of his terrible deeds. You get a sense of his arrogance, and of course you hear a lot about what he's done, notably from his surviving victims, Sue, her brother Tsurumaru, and Kaeda, but hearing about it is different from seeing him do it, especially while seeing him suffering, going mad, and being haunted by his past, thinking he's in Hell, seeing demons etc. But what he did to them is a tiny sample. He'd waged war non-stop for 50 years, then for 20 years on-and-off. He indirectly killed thousands of people, and certainly orphaned and/or mutilated plenty as well.
I'll also mention a certain religious element to the film. Especially near the end, the idea of doubt is introduced.
Do the gods even hear us? Is there some Buddha who cares?
Yeah. I don't know if I've seen such an explicit God is Dead/There is No God message as the very end. Tsurumaru drops the scroll off the cliff, the Buddha scroll that his sister gave him to protect him, there is a shot of it sprawled on the ground followed by a closeup on the face, then back to the blind man on the cliff... THE END Doesn't get much bleaker.
Well... maybe chickenluver should really be the one responding to this, but I think it's much more on Kurosawa's favour.
Ran really only has the skeleton of King Lear. Hell, not even the much-vaulted Shakespeare dialogue remains. Several characters are changed quite drastically too. Crucially, Lord Hidetora is a much more evil figure than King Lear is. King Lear is about a fairly-innocent (yet vain I suppose) man suffering unjustly under the cruelty of the world. Ran is payback time, the ancient sins of Lord Hidetora coming back to haunt him, violence always been retaliated with more violence.
Plus, so much of the movie is a craftsmanship spectacle. All those colours and maneuvers. It's truly cinematic. The richness of Ran is in it's visuals -- and area of which Shakespeare obviously holds no domain.
I agree completely that this movie is so great because of Kurosawa, the craftsmanship spectacle aspect, and even though Shakespeare's plays are a great source for adaptation, it's still very difficult to make a truly great Shakespeare film that works on all levels.
I've got to disagree with you when you say that Ran only has the skeleton. The dialogue Shakespearean dialogue isn't gone, it's translated. Yes of course it's not a direct translation the way that a Japanese text made for reading or performance would be, but as I said in my other post, many lines and scenes have been observed very closely. More importantly plot elements have been retained and combined in various ways. For example, in Lear after being out in the storm, Lear, the fool, and the corresponding advisor character find a hut and enter to get out of the storm. In the hut is Edgar from the family that the side-plot concerns. Edgar however has not been blinded, it was his father who had his eyes gauged out, and not by Lear or years earlier, but during the course of the play. Since the way the side-plot was translated was so different from the original, the element of eyes being gauged out didn't need to be in the film, but Kurosawa or one of the other screenwriters got the idea to incorporate it as one of the terrible deeds of Hidetora's past. So I wouldn't say it's the skeleton of King Lear, rather it's the skeleton and most of the flesh taken over by a symbiotic organism that transforms it into a completely different creature.
Also, Lear is NOT about a vain yet innocent old man suffering unjustly under the cruelty of the world. Lear may believe that, after all he claims to be "a man more sinned against than sinning" but the truth is that Lear suffers so because it was his God-given right and duty to be King and to rule, yet he attempted to abdicate the work and responsibility while continuing to reap the benefits and luxuries. His choice to step down and split the kingdom was an affront to God.
This is not what I personally believe, and it may not be what Shakespeare believed either, his plays probably contain few of his real thoughts and opinions. The plays more accurately reflect the thoughts and beliefs of his audience, the general public, and perhaps more importantly they reflect what the ruling monarchy would deem acceptable. This is why it's funny when people quote Shakespeare as if he has these nuggets of wisdom, when the words from his characters, not the man himself, and often they're contradictory or sometimes complete bullshit. The most hilariously ironic is when people quote from Hamlet "brevity is the soul of wit" without realizing that the character who speaks that is a rambling windbag and after saying that immediately proceeds to go on a rambling, long-winded speech. idk maybe I'm judging unfairly and when people say that they know it's ironic that the character says it, so they're being intentionally ironic...
Anyway, sorry for the tangent. You did totally hit the nail on the head with the difference between Lear and Ran being that Lear suffers not because of any of his actions before the play, but only because of his decision at the start of the play, whereas Hidetora is plainly made out to be a ruthless warlord, and his past deeds cause his misfortune, with the decision to abdicate merely being the catalyst. This is the key difference IMO.
I did find it interesting how they translated some of the scenes though. For example, in King Lear, Lear's break with his daughter comes from when he asks her to praise him. The daughter replies that she has no words for such a thing (meaning that she loves him so much that she can't put words to it). Lear, however, interprets this as meaning that she doesn't want to praise him.
In Ran however, the break between Saburo and Lord Hidetora comes from Saburo challaging Hidetora's belifs, wisdom and wishes. Lord Hidetora has decided that peace and order shall reign after his death, his sons being the custodians of this legacy. Saburo objects that this is a foolish assumption, that the sons are children of war and therefore will want to war themselves. Lord Hidetora interprets this as Saburo challeging his authority, challaging his power to rule and control the world as he wishes.
This is true, but there are similarities in the scenes. In Lear the elder daughters praise him in an even more over the top manner than in Ran. The youngest pointedly accuses them of kissing ass and refuses to do the same.
That's exactly how the scene in Ran plays out, the difference being that it's not enough to get Hidetora angry enough to ban him. Lear never gets a warning like Hidetora does. His advisor speaks out against banishing his child and gets banished himself for it, but nothing is said about upcoming tragic events for Lear, or well there is but in his presence. The main point though is that it's the frank speech that gets both Cordelia and Saburo banished. Kurosawa recognized that the scene in Lear as is wouldn't work so he tweaked it slightly. That's the story of the whole movie for me.
The jester doesn't always make jokes though. At several points he speaks the truth that the Samurai's decorum prevents them from saying in public. He is there to speak the unspoken truths that simmer under the situation.
It's interesting to see the fool in this setting since it's so Shakespeare and so non-Japanese. He's actually expanded upon and humanized greatly compared to the play. Those moments with the two of them together while Hidetora's losing his mind were very sad and touching, especially when he was about to run away but couldn't do it. In the play the fool just disappears 3/5s in then during Lear's last speech he says "And my fool hanged" and it's like wtf? when did that happen? I did see one production that showed the fool getting hanged directly after the last scene that he's in, which was a nice touch.
Like... there are several points in this movie where they are just filming the clouds. Does that mean that Kurosawa ordered some hapless intern to go look for specific cloud-formations? Talk about getting the short end of the stick.
It was an honor for those who got to serve at the feet of Kurosawa-san. That was the greatest time of that interns life, and certainly by far his greatest contribution to the arts and to posterity. Don't you dare belittle that.