Keith Wassung
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Happy Memorial Day to all those who have proudly served this fine nation.
keith
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Military cemeteries are places of especial reverence because each grave therein is not only the final resting place of an individual but also stands as a monument to valor and the enduring truths for which that soldier gave his life.
Tombs dedicated to unknown soldiers, those fallen comrades whose identities have been lost to all but God, stand as poignant reminders of the gravity of duty to one's country and of the awful price freedom may demand of those who serve in the military. Although every soldier's grave should be such a reminder, it is easy to pass by those of known individuals and not be struck by the day-to-day act of courage that it is to be a soldier. Yet before the tomb of an unknown serviceman, that realization strikes home. The man interred therein represents all soldiers; his courage, valor, and sacrifice represent the promise of all who serve that when called upon they will do no less. Before the tomb of an unknown, we honor the dead and are awed by the living.
When Hurricane Isabel hit on 19 September 2003, she struck with fury and left in her wake a trail of devastation. Yet not even a hurricane is stronger than a soldier's sense of duty. Sentries charged with guarding the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia did indeed spend the entire night out in the weather rather than leave their posts.
The Regimental Commander of the U.S. Third Infantry sent word to the nighttime Sentry Detail to secure the post and seek shelter from the high winds, to ensure their personal safety. THEY DISOBEYED THE ORDER. During winds that turned over vehicles and turned debris into projectiles . . . the measured step continued. One fellow said "I've got buddies getting shot at in Iraq who would kick my butt if word got to them that we let them down . . . I'm sure as hell have no intention of spending my Army career being known as the idiot who couldn't stand a little light breeze and shirked his duty."
A contingency plan had been established that if winds reached 120 mph the guards could retreat from their usual exposed-to-the-elements posts in the tomb plaza to take up positions in trophy room, which is above the tomb plaza and has a clear view of the sepulcher. (The Tomb of the Unknowns is a small box-like white building situated in an open area close to the middle of the cemetery.) This plan was not put into effect.
The Tomb of the Unknowns holds three sets of remains, one each from World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. A fourth set of remains from the Vietnam War used to be part of this august company but was formally disinterred in 1998 after DNA testing determined them to belong to First Lieutenant Michael Joseph Blassie. Lt. Blassie is now buried in his hometown of St. Louis, Missouri. The tomb is guarded 24 hours a day and 365 days a year by specially chosen soldiers of the 3rd Infantry Regiment (Old Guard) stationed at nearby Fort Myer.
The Highest Honor
The Path He Takes
1. The guard takes 21 steps which refers directly to the 21 gun salute, the highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.
2. The guard hesitates after his about face for 21 seconds for the same reason.
3. His gloves are moistened so as not to lose grip on his rifle.
4. He carries his rifle on the shoulder away from the tomb. After his march across the path, doing an about face, he places the gun on the opposite shoulder for the return walk.
5. Guards are changed every 30 minutes 24/7 365 days a year, since 1930.
Qualifications
To apply for the job, he must be between 5'10 and 6'2 and his waist cannot exceed 30 inches. He must commit 2 years of his life to guard the tomb, live in a barracks under the tomb, take no alcohol or swear on or off duty for the rest of his life, nor can he disgrace the fighting uniform or tomb in any way.
The first 6 months a guard can talk to no one nor watch tv. All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable people laid to rest in the Arlington National Cemetary. A guard must memorize who they are and where they are interred.
After 2 years, he is given a wreath pin to wear on the lapel, signifying that he has served as a guard at the tomb. There are only 400 presently worn at this time. He must obey all these rules for the rest of his life or give up the pin.
Clothing Regulations
The shoes are made with very thick soles to protect from heat and cold. There are metal plates that extend to the top of the shoe in order to make the loud click as they come to a halt.
Guards spend 5 hours a day getting their uniforms ready for guard duty and dress for duty in front of a full length mirror to be sure there are no folds, wrinkles or lint.
keith
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Military cemeteries are places of especial reverence because each grave therein is not only the final resting place of an individual but also stands as a monument to valor and the enduring truths for which that soldier gave his life.
Tombs dedicated to unknown soldiers, those fallen comrades whose identities have been lost to all but God, stand as poignant reminders of the gravity of duty to one's country and of the awful price freedom may demand of those who serve in the military. Although every soldier's grave should be such a reminder, it is easy to pass by those of known individuals and not be struck by the day-to-day act of courage that it is to be a soldier. Yet before the tomb of an unknown serviceman, that realization strikes home. The man interred therein represents all soldiers; his courage, valor, and sacrifice represent the promise of all who serve that when called upon they will do no less. Before the tomb of an unknown, we honor the dead and are awed by the living.
When Hurricane Isabel hit on 19 September 2003, she struck with fury and left in her wake a trail of devastation. Yet not even a hurricane is stronger than a soldier's sense of duty. Sentries charged with guarding the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia did indeed spend the entire night out in the weather rather than leave their posts.
The Regimental Commander of the U.S. Third Infantry sent word to the nighttime Sentry Detail to secure the post and seek shelter from the high winds, to ensure their personal safety. THEY DISOBEYED THE ORDER. During winds that turned over vehicles and turned debris into projectiles . . . the measured step continued. One fellow said "I've got buddies getting shot at in Iraq who would kick my butt if word got to them that we let them down . . . I'm sure as hell have no intention of spending my Army career being known as the idiot who couldn't stand a little light breeze and shirked his duty."
A contingency plan had been established that if winds reached 120 mph the guards could retreat from their usual exposed-to-the-elements posts in the tomb plaza to take up positions in trophy room, which is above the tomb plaza and has a clear view of the sepulcher. (The Tomb of the Unknowns is a small box-like white building situated in an open area close to the middle of the cemetery.) This plan was not put into effect.
The Tomb of the Unknowns holds three sets of remains, one each from World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. A fourth set of remains from the Vietnam War used to be part of this august company but was formally disinterred in 1998 after DNA testing determined them to belong to First Lieutenant Michael Joseph Blassie. Lt. Blassie is now buried in his hometown of St. Louis, Missouri. The tomb is guarded 24 hours a day and 365 days a year by specially chosen soldiers of the 3rd Infantry Regiment (Old Guard) stationed at nearby Fort Myer.
The Highest Honor
The Path He Takes
1. The guard takes 21 steps which refers directly to the 21 gun salute, the highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.
2. The guard hesitates after his about face for 21 seconds for the same reason.
3. His gloves are moistened so as not to lose grip on his rifle.
4. He carries his rifle on the shoulder away from the tomb. After his march across the path, doing an about face, he places the gun on the opposite shoulder for the return walk.
5. Guards are changed every 30 minutes 24/7 365 days a year, since 1930.
Qualifications
To apply for the job, he must be between 5'10 and 6'2 and his waist cannot exceed 30 inches. He must commit 2 years of his life to guard the tomb, live in a barracks under the tomb, take no alcohol or swear on or off duty for the rest of his life, nor can he disgrace the fighting uniform or tomb in any way.
The first 6 months a guard can talk to no one nor watch tv. All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable people laid to rest in the Arlington National Cemetary. A guard must memorize who they are and where they are interred.
After 2 years, he is given a wreath pin to wear on the lapel, signifying that he has served as a guard at the tomb. There are only 400 presently worn at this time. He must obey all these rules for the rest of his life or give up the pin.
Clothing Regulations
The shoes are made with very thick soles to protect from heat and cold. There are metal plates that extend to the top of the shoe in order to make the loud click as they come to a halt.
Guards spend 5 hours a day getting their uniforms ready for guard duty and dress for duty in front of a full length mirror to be sure there are no folds, wrinkles or lint.
