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Glass Steagall was put in place because thousands of banks failed in the great depression. It was created for the sole purpose of keeping commercial and investment banking separate entities, with the hope of preventing a repeat of the same mistake.
The Gramm/Leach/Biley act undid it, and allowed investment banks to merge with commercial banks and insurance companies. It's what allowed Citibank to merge with Traveler's Group. The same Citigroup that needed tax payers to bail them out. It's what allowed Bank of America to merge with NationsBank. Same Bank of America that also had to be bailed out. These companies shared information, and allowed high risk investments to be pushed to low risk clients. This repeal made these banks to big to fail, and made them fall in love with MBS/CMOs.
The very guy who pushed for Gramm/Leach/Biley during his time as Clinton's Secretary of Treasury, Robert Rubin, also served on CitiGroup's board when they made they were knee-deep in MBS/CMO strategies. They ignored all internal advice, and pushed it until it popped. They got rich, government bailed them out. Rubin took the blame, resigned, and fell on his sword.
There were a couple of other things that occurred during Bill Clinton years. Commodity Futures Modernization Act made credit default swaps a reality. Clinton also made changes to the Community Reinvestment Act in 1995, which forced banks to lend more in lower income neighborhoods. You can see how these little pieces contribute to the final result.
What people need to understand is that this is not a Bush or Clinton problem, it's a greedy politician problem. Both of these guys took bags of wall street money, and supported these mickey mouse schemes that got their friends (and themselves) RICH, then in the end made the taxpayers bail them out.
We need to learn who these people are, and stop listening to them. The same Robert Rubin who thought Gramm/Leach/Biley Act was a good idea, the same Robert Rubin who encouraged aggressive MBS/CMO lending in Citigroup is now speaking on how we need to save our economy from Climate Change.
Yes, Citigroup failed but other commercials banks didn't, it also allowed commercial banks to rescue investment banks.
1. How many banks who merged failed vs banks that didnt merged that failed? Lehman never merged and it failed. Did it contributed? yes in one case, was it the cause? no it wasnt since there were other banks that failed. It also made some banks avoid failure through mergers.
2.- Low income lending were not the cause of the crisis, speculators were the cause and speculators arent buying in low income neighborhoods.
3.- I agree that its larger than Bush or Clinton.