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The people who live in the homes still have to pay rent after the first three months and can be evicted if they don't or break one of the rules(for instance, some of the housing units do not allow drugs or alcohol). The idea, which makes sense to me, is that without a home the homeless have no foundation to build off of. Give them a roof over their head they can come back to and eventually things like securing steady employment will come. Of course its not that simple but that's the basic idea.
This is not unique to Finland as you see similar programs in the other Nordic countries. And absolutely not radical. In Sweden everyone should have a roof over their heads and if you have come to a situation where you have to go to shelters or sleep outdoors then there is help to get. We have a 5 point social program that applies to both single and mothers with children. When children and women are given priority, they will get vacant apartments much quicker. When I see that the discussion will be about homelessness in connection with drug abuse or mental illness, I want to describe what happens to individual men. The social in Malmö works together with deacons who have good contact with the shelters. They get in touch and ask if they are interested in getting their own accommodation.
1. They have to seek help of one's own accord and live on a clinic (closed) where they become drug or alcohol free. 3-6 months
2. Group accommodation (open clinic) with 3 others living in a large apartment with own room but sharing shower, kitchen and living room together. Every week, a mandatory visit to take the THC and urine tests. We also talk to the landlord if he has received any complaints. They are also aware that we can come uninformed from Monday to Sunday to see that they are taking care of the apartment and behave. 6-12 months.
3. The next step is to live in a test apartment. The apartment is furnished and this step is how to manage accommodation and cook and pay bills. Onve a week a mandatory visit. 3 months.
4. Since most people are not in apartment queue (can take up to 6 years before standing as number 1 for an apartment you are looking for in Malmö), you now get from the social a second-hand contract on a completely empty apartment. In this step you get what is called furniture support. You have to buy everything you need for an apartment (we obviously have price guidelines) 12 months of correct payments of bills and no payment remarks. In this step you should also seek work. 12 months and usually more.
5. If you have passed step 4, you can use the social as guarantor to find an apartment like everyone else. You have the secondary contract and the accommodation for all the time it takes before you get a clearance and can move into your own apartment.
But not everyone can handle these steps and fall back and in some cases they simply cannot even behave in the shelters when they cannot follow rules and it is forbidden to take drugs in these places. If you find it so difficult that you cannot manage in any form of accommodation, it will unfortunately be the street, but they still receive social assistance which they unfortunately use for alcohol or drugs.