Iran has made commendable strides in many areas since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. From 1980 to 2012, Iran’s
Human Development Index (HDI) value — which takes into account lifespan, access to education and standard of living — increased by 67%, a rate of growth that was twice the global average. As of 2012, Iran’s HDI value sat at 0.742, which put the country into the “high human development category.” Access to electricity and piped water in rural areas, life expectancy, infant mortality and access to health care have all markedly improved.
The literacy rate, which stood at 36% in 1976 and at just 25% for females, stands at 99% for males and females ages 15-24. Tertiary education has also never been so widely attainable by the Iranian population, with more than 2 million Iranian students enrolled at a university, over
60% of whom are women.
Iran has also made many advances in the sciences as well: it has indigenously mastered the
nuclear cycle and ranks in the top 10 countries in
stem cell and cloning research; in the
top 20 nations in nanotechnology, chemistry, medicine, computer science and mathematics; is the ninth country in the world with a
full space program that successfully puts satellites into orbit; and is the first manufacturer in the world of
eye bio-implants. Last but not least, Iran today is self-sufficient in building submarines, helicopters, fighter jets, missiles and tanks.