I think this is the closest we ever came to getting rid of it.
I just can't see it ever clearing the Senate. The current system gives a disproportionate say to small states and their Senators won't give that power up.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_College_abolition_amendment
The closest the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the
91st Congress (1969–1971).
[1] The
presidential election of 1968 resulted in
Richard Nixon receiving 301 electoral votes (56% of electors),
Hubert Humphrey 191 (35.5%), and
George Wallace 46 (8.5%) with 13.5% of the popular vote. However, Nixon had received only 511,944 more popular votes than Humphrey, 43.5% to 42.9%, less than 1% of the national total.
[2]
Representative
Emanuel Celler (D–New York), chairman of the
House Judiciary Committee, responded to public concerns over the disparity between the popular vote and electoral vote by introducing House Joint Resolution 681, a proposed Constitutional amendment that would have replaced the Electoral College with a simpler
Two-round system based on the national popular vote, similar to that used in
French presidential elections. With this system, the pair of candidates who had received the highest number of votes would win the presidency and vice presidency provided they won at least 40% of the national popular vote. If no pair received 40% of the popular vote, a runoff election would be held in which the choice of president and vice president would be made from the two pairs of persons who had received the highest number of votes in the first election. The word "pair" was defined as "two persons who shall have consented to the joining of their names as candidates for the offices of President and Vice President."
[3]
On April 29, 1969, the House Judiciary Committee voted 28 to 6 to approve the proposal.
[4] Debate on the proposal before the full House of Representatives ended on September 11, 1969
[5] and was eventually passed with bipartisan support on September 18, 1969, by a vote of 339 to 70.
[6]
On September 30, 1969, President Richard Nixon gave his endorsement for adoption of the proposal, encouraging the Senate to pass its version of the proposal, which had been sponsored as Senate Joint Resolution 1 by Senator
Birch Bayh (D–Indiana).
[7]
On October 8, 1969, the
New York Times reported that 30 state legislatures were "either certain or likely to approve a constitutional amendment embodying the direct election plan if it passes its final Congressional test in the Senate." Ratification of 38 state legislatures would have been needed for adoption. The paper also reported that six other states had yet to state a preference, six were leaning toward opposition and eight were solidly opposed.
[8]
On August 14, 1970, the Senate Judiciary Committee sent its report advocating passage of the proposal to the full Senate. The Judiciary Committee had approved the proposal by a vote of 11 to 6. The six members who opposed the plan, Democratic Senators
James Eastland of Mississippi,
John Little McClellan of Arkansas, and
Sam Ervin of North Carolina, along with Republican Senators
Roman Hruska of Nebraska,
Hiram Fong of Hawaii, and
Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, all argued that although the present system had potential loopholes, it had worked well throughout the years. Senator Bayh indicated that supporters of the measure were about a dozen votes shy from the 67 needed for the proposal to pass the full Senate.
[9] He called upon President Nixon to attempt to persuade undecided Republican senators to support the proposal.
[10] However, Nixon, while not reneging on his previous endorsement, chose not to make any further personal appeals to back the proposal.
[11]
On September 8, 1970, the Senate commenced openly debating the proposal
[12] and the proposal was quickly
filibustered. The lead objectors to the proposal were mostly Southern senators and conservatives from small states, both Democrats and Republicans, who argued abolishing the Electoral College would reduce their states' political influence.
[11] On September 17, 1970, a motion for
cloture, which would have ended the filibuster, received 54 votes to 36 for cloture,
[11] failing to receive the then required a two-thirds majority of senators voting.
[13] A second motion for cloture on September 29, 1970, also failed, by 53 to 34. Thereafter, the Senate majority leader,
Mike Mansfield of Montana, moved to lay the proposal aside so the Senate could attend to other business.
[14] However, the proposal was never considered again and died when the 91st Congress ended on January 3, 1971.