Deconstructing MMA Myths... [Part 23] - Cross-Trainin´ in MMA´s 'Dark Ages'...

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TODAY: [NHB/Vale Tudo Era]

MYTH : Cross-trainin´ started in the 2000s, the previous eras can all be considered MMA´s dark ages, simply one-dimensional.

Note: this thread can be seen as an extension of these ones:

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-5-the-true-evolution-of-mma.3807975/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...tion-of-submission-defence-grappling.3803333/



In retrospect, NHB/Vale Tudo was much less refined...Even the BJJ Black Belts, most of the time, would GNP...

If you look at the BJJ vs Luta Livre Challenges [1984 or 1991], or hardcore tournaments like WVC or IVC,
half of the dudes invited were BJJ dudes, and the fights were pretty gruelling ones, not really technical.

Early Pancrase tried to promote a new evolution, more technical, with fighters working on their
ground game and trying to built a submission game (that´s why GNP was forbidden, great idea...).
A talented generation willing to create cross-training teams,and adapt their game to a new fight configuration, technically more demanding .

Rings too had this same objective. And you could say that both had a clear influence
in Early Pride´s game...

Frank Shamrock is reputed to have somehow started this cross-training thing...
But the truth is... Other ol´school fighters were already doin´it much b4 him.
The Brazilian & Russian Vale Tudo scenes were much more advanced, historically:


1/ The Brazilian Vale Tudo Era [1960s-70s]:

IVAn Euclydes.JPG waldemar.jpg


In his interviews, Euclides Pereira always insisted that he was already doin´this shit in his time:
he was cross-trainin´Luta Livre [~ Catch Wrasslin´+greco-roman wrasslin´+JJJ], Karate, Boxe & Capoeira (he then learnt BJJ, possibly with a George Gracie student].

His rival, Ivan Gomes was into Luta Livre & Judo. He then became a Carlson student after their fight.
B4 meetin´ Carlson, Ivan was trainin´ his ground game with Agatangelo & José Maria Freire (Zé Maria), former student of Nilo Veloso (a George Gracie´s student).
But it was Osmar Mousinho “Biuce” who introduced Ivan to JJ.

That said, he was pretty well-rounded, strikin´& wrasslin too, and had a legit submission game (deadly heel hooks> Carlson even said once that he believed he was the creator of this technique...)

IVAN GOMES:

Ivan was for sure top 2 GOAT of the Vale Tudo era, along with Euclides Pereira.
His record is obviously hard to assess: 570 W - 30 D - 1 DQ (vs Willlem Ruska, Judo Gold Medal in 1972)
He was also South American Greco-Roman Champ.

But his international career & the hespect he earned among his peers proved he was legit, indeed.
He had a Judo & Luta Live background.
[Luta Livre ~ Catch Wrasslin´+greco-roman wrasslin´+JJJ]

Let´s try to 'deconstruct' Ivan´s skill set & its evolution:

He first learnt JJ with Osmar Mousinho “Biuce”, who trained under Herondino.

He then competed in Boxing.

Then, he trained with Touro Novo, & with José Maria Freire between 1958 and 1959 (who trained under Nilo Veloso, who trained under George Gracie).

Then, he improved his striking (mainly kicks) under Agatângelo Braga.

Inoki invited him to train & compete in Japan (86 fights).
There he trained Sumo, and he taught BJJ (!)

Now, that´s quite fascinatin´: between 1975 & 1977, a generation of fighters had apparently the opportunity to learn BJJ,
but to no avail, it seems...
Was Ivan 'sidelined' by Karl Gotch´s influence? (Ivan even challenged him, but seems Gotch ducked...)

And even "Gracies" like Waldemar Santana [or Rolls, but difficult to check] were not restricted to "Pure" BJJ.
Waldemar was into BJJ, Boxe & Capoeira.

"Now I had to make a decision. My opponent 'Adema' Santana was a 25 year old black man, and was a boxing heavy weight champion. He was 4th dan in judo, and a capoeira champion as well. He was 183cm had a well proportioned impressive physique. His weight was close to 100kg. Bahia, where the match took place, is a port city where black slaves were unloaded. The slaves were forbidden to carry a weapon. As a result, many martial arts were developed by them, I heard. Vale Tudo is one of such martial arts. In the south of Sao Paulo, pro wrestling is popular. But the farther one goes to the north, the more popular Vale Tudo becomes.

In Vale Tudo, no foul is allowed. 1 foul results in an immediate disqualification. No shoes are allowed.

In Vale Tudo, no foul is allowed. 1 foul results in an immediate disqualification. No shoes are allowed. When the fighters are separated, they are not allowed to strike with a fist, and they have to use open hand strikes. But once they get in contact with each other, every type of strike is allowed but groin strikes. All types of throws and joint locks are legal. The winner is decided when one of the fighters is KO'd or surrenders. Biting and hair pulling were illegal. Since bare knuckle punches are traded, taking direct 2 or 3 hits in the eye means the end of the fight. I was told there have been many cases in which a fighter got hit in the eye with an elbow, and the eyeball popped out from the socket by half, and got carried to the hospital by an ambulance. Therefore, there were always 2 ambulances at the entrance of the arena."

The thing is... People tend to believe that the Vale Tudo era was one-dimensional because of the Gracie challenges & their 'ideology': TMA vs TMA.
But this was only ONE branch of them Gracies. And the Vale Tudo scene as a whole didnt share the same MMA ideology.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1pzOsUOKrk

Bonus: The Original Atomic Butt drop!:

atomic 2.png


2/ The Pre-'Modern' Era [1990s]:

I could focus here on 'high profile' fighters like Marco Huas for instance ("If my opponent is a grappler, I outstrike him, if he´s a striker, I take him to the ground") but people would claim that this narrative only fits the elite fighters.

Hence, let´s try to check 'obscure' ol´school fighters...

> Brazilian Vale Tudo scene:

James Adler (Kickboxing mainly...and judo too) vs Fera Do Acari:

James Adler (Kickboxing) vs Fera Do Acari.png


Was @ Desafio - International Vale Tudo [1/1/1995]

Adler, a striker, pullin´ no less than an armbar...:

@ 0mn50s:



CHUTEBOXE:

Rudimar Fedrigo jus´dropped a massive interview, spittin´ some real science...


Unfortunately, it´s in portuguese, and there´s too many valuable info in it, cant really make cliffs (2 hrs), but I´ll try to make several threads about it.
Some of 'The Day' Threads have already dealt with some of the things he´s recallin´, especially Chuteboxe & the Vale Tudo era...

Now... @ 16mn30:

Rudimar explains that his original vision, when he started Chuteboxe in the 1990s, was an union between MT & BJJ, which would explain their fighters´ underrated ground game....
Master Nico (Carlson´s friend from Rio) was the original BJJ teacher there.
He was introduced by Rafael Cordeiro.

Unlike in Rio, in Curitiba there was no 'ideological' limitation for such a plan.

> Japanese scene:

Gono... Me, Myself, and I...

Started as a samboist @ the Lumax Cup, JJJ Tournament 1995-96 (kindah proto-MMA> JJJ + Karate + Judo) where ATG Japz started their career (DapunkMinowaman, TK too...)

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x705jst

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x705fhe

[See some gifs in the 4th page]

> American scene:

Guy Mezger :
[see some gifs in the 4th page].

Background: Wrasslin´ (High School), boxing, karate.


Competition: : Kickboxing [record = 20-2 (19 KO), held the US heavyweight title.

Transitionned to MMA: 1st UFC, then Pancrase, where he had to learn the ground game, to be competitive.
In his 7th Pancrase fight, 1 year after havin´ transitionned to MMA (!), pulled no less than 2 kneebars against Gregory Smit [Pancrase - Truth 1, 1996]

Din Thomas, BJJ & Legit Boxing [see some gifs in the 2nd page].


vlcsnap-2019-01-06-01h44m13s690-png.499865


https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x703pxg

> Dutch scene:

Allistair 'Reem':

Valentijn must beone of the main reasons that explain Allistair´s smooth transition to MMA.
In his very 1st MMA fights (Rings/M-1 MFC/2Hot2Handle), Allistair was already looking for the groundgame, quickly clinching to get the TD and work for a sub, more than anything else.

Here, in his 5th MMA fight, the 'striker' pulled no less than a slick armbar.
Was @ Rings: Millennium Combine 1 [2000]:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDQXrtOIJjs

[see the gif in the 4th page]


> Russian Vale Tudo scene:

The Day Kurmanov The Boxer submitted Ahmedov The JJ...:

boxing vs JJ 1.png

Was @ IAFC - Absolute Fighting Championship 2: Day 2 [May / 02 / 1997]

https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/the-day-kurmanov-the-boxer-submitted-ahmedov-the-jj-14.3874565/

Here we have an ol´man, presenting himself as a boxer, pullin´a Leg Scissor Choke:

Murat Kurmanov vs Igor Ahmedov.gif Murat Kurmanov vs Igor Ahmedov @ IAFC 2.gif

Submittin´ a young lion, a submission artist (even though undersized, the weight numbers are obviously wrong
here)...jus´like ol´Vet Kopylov would submit young gun BJJ Castelo Branco in Rings a few years later...


The Day Amar Suloev MightyMoused Oganov:

Was @ Pankration World Championship 2000 Day 1 [Russian NHB]:

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/the-day-amar-suloev-mightymoused-oganov.3871769/

Amar Suloev.gif

Suloev, while fightin´@ openweight most of the time, had fluid & versatile striking, great TDD, slick judo throws, great boxing defence, serious ground game.

Ivan Gerus:

Capable grappler, showcased some interesting Boxing skills (defensively too):

@ IAFC - Russian Open Cup 3 [August 29, 1997 - Moscow, Russia]::
Ivan Chestowukov vs Ivan Guerus

Ivan Chestowukov vs Ivan Gerus (IAFC) - 2.gif

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6z2gio

Akhmed Sagidgusainov:
A boxer
who would train under Volk Han [pre-RTT], showing versatility on the ground:

boxing vs JJ.png

Some of his fights:




NOTE: More skill sets will be progressively added in this thread.


http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-24-carlson´s-silence.3879035/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...-part-9-bjj-during-the-vale-tudo-era.3826197/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-13-khabib´s-eastern-european-career.3830345/#post-144836697
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-14-mousasi-flukes.3836617/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...-the-anatomy-of-a-fighter-khabib-1-2.3844333/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...-the-anatomy-of-a-fighter-khabib-2-2.3844507/
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/...t-16-siamese-brothers-the-2-hw-goats.3851935/
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-25-the-wild-wild-east.3886295/
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-23-cross-training-in-mma´s-dark-ages.3874607/
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/...-groovy-paradox.3893619/page-3#post-148236621
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/...de-ow-gp-mezger-those-infamous-6-lbs.3899881/
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-28-deaf-ears.3907767/
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/...-penn-the-frontrunner.3925599/#post-149993595
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-30-mma´s-buster-douglas.3935185/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...-fights-start-from-standing-position.3808087/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-5-the-true-evolution-of-mma.3807975/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...tion-of-submission-defence-grappling.3803333/
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-3-the-evolution-of-werdum´s-striking.3831261/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-2-hunto´s-atomicbutt-drop.3735841/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-1-hoyce-his-gi-ufc-1.3734725/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...skill-set-mma-evolution-the-hws-case.3815393/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...hs-part-8-mma-cans-the-unsung-heroes.3822123/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-10-b4-after-usada.3826221/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-11-fighters´evolution.3827221/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...t-mma-evolution-the-lhw-golden-era-s.3828473/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-17-askren´s-undefeated-record.3855315/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-18-the-genesis-of-ufc-1´s-roster.3855847/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...-evolution-the-mw-transitional-era-s.3858851/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-20-judges-mma-ideology.3862173/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-21-the-disorganized-ww-div.3873877/
http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...part-22-the-avenged-losses-narrative.3874257/
https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/...-ufc-5-requiem-for-the-vale-tudo-era.3947367/
 
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How does one get 7000 posts in 9 months?
 
Bro it’s pretty obvious that people were not training multiple aspects of mma back then. Even the guys who tried like shamrock or Bruce Lee would be crushed by today’s cross training standards
 
Bro it’s pretty obvious that people were not training multiple aspects of mma back then. Even the guys who tried like shamrock or Bruce Lee would be crushed by today’s cross training standards
It´s not about comparing the 2 eras, it´s about tryin´ to assess if the 1990s era (and even the previous ones) was indeed that one-dimensional.
 
nice info gono! i skimmed over it, and so it seems the myth of cross training not really happening until late 90s or so might just be from the bias of Western MMA fans, who probably didn't know about the NHB scene in Russia/Brazil
 
If you watch the earlier UFC's and PrideFC's it is pretty clear the level of cross-training wasn't anywhere near what it is today.

I mean yes, it occurred in the past. Even Jack Dempsey cross trained back in the 20's. He wrote a book about it.

1581603150.jpg

But that doesn't mean it was a fully realized, widespread phenomenon in NHB/UFC/Pride. Fighters were still mostly one dimensional. Frank Shamrock took it to a higher level, incorporating world class athletic discipline with grappling and striking. He mixed it all together in a way that hadn't been seen before and forced the next stage of MMA's evolution.
 
I don't think anybody is saying it "didn't exist" (nobody with a brain, at least), but that the level is way higher now. "Crosstraining" back then was a specialist patching holes in the rest of their game, now its elite athletes trying their damndest to be the best in the world at EVERY discipline. Otherwise you'd see guys from the 80s and 90s at the same level as Jones, DC, etc, and you don't have that.
 
This is accurate and historical. Presented with evidence.

The game has evolved, and it evolves faster the more participants that are involved. You get more participants by making the sport more lucrative, which encourages more participants. That cycle will continue until you reach saturation, which it looks like we have.

So I expect the evolution to slow, and I think it already has started slowing. The next step will be refinement.

From 2000 - 2018, we are at the point where people have likely trained their entire lives with the focus on being an MMA fighter. I expect a certain set of styles to become common, and a few outlier styles that are situationally effective to become less common, but still present. This will end up looking a lot like boxing, with a handful of core styles, and a few outliers that are effective too.

The main thing I am looking for is a consolidated footwork style to emerge. What we have currently is not near ideal. It limits striking effectiveness, and at the same time limits takedowns/takedown defense. What is highly effective does not seem to be integrating though. GSP was dominant largely due to his setups. When he was setting up a jab, it was hard to tell if it was a jab, a superman jab, a takedown, or a feint. This is an offensive example, and I am hoping soon we will see a defensive equivalent.
 
If you watch the earlier UFC's and PrideFC's it is pretty clear the level of cross-training wasn't anywhere near what it is today.

I mean yes, it occurred in the past. Even Jack Dempsey cross trained back in the 20's. He wrote a book about it.

1581603150.jpg

But that doesn't mean it was a fully realized, widespread phenomenon in NHB/UFC/Pride. Fighters were still mostly one dimensional. Frank Shamrock took it to a higher level, incorporating world class athletic discipline with grappling and striking. He mixed it all together in a way that hadn't been seen before and forced the next stage of MMA's evolution.
I don't think anybody is saying it "didn't exist" (nobody with a brain, at least), but that the level is way higher now. "Crosstraining" back then was a specialist patching holes in the rest of their game, now its elite athletes trying their damndest to be the best in the world at EVERY discipline. Otherwise you'd see guys from the 80s and 90s at the same level as Jones, DC, etc, and you don't have that.
Again, This thread is not about comparing 2 eras, it´s about tryin´ to assess if the 1990s era (and even the previous ones) was indeed that one-dimensional.
 
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This is accurate and historical. Presented with evidence.

The game has evolved, and it evolves faster the more participants that are involved. You get more participants by making the sport more lucrative, which encourages more participants. That cycle will continue until you reach saturation, which it looks like we have.

So I expect the evolution to slow, and I think it already has started slowing. The next step will be refinement.

From 2000 - 2018, we are at the point where people have likely trained their entire lives with the focus on being an MMA fighter. I expect a certain set of styles to become common, and a few outlier styles that are situationally effective to become less common, but still present. This will end up looking a lot like boxing, with a handful of core styles, and a few outliers that are effective too.

The main thing I am looking for is a consolidated footwork style to emerge. What we have currently is not near ideal. It limits striking effectiveness, and at the same time limits takedowns/takedown defense. What is highly effective does not seem to be integrating though. GSP was dominant largely due to his setups. When he was setting up a jab, it was hard to tell if it was a jab, a superman jab, a takedown, or a feint. This is an offensive example, and I am hoping soon we will see a defensive equivalent.
´Tried to assess this evolution in previous threads:

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-5-the-true-evolution-of-mma.3807975/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-5-the-true-evolution-of-mma.3807975/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...tion-of-submission-defence-grappling.3803333/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...skill-set-mma-evolution-the-hws-case.3815393/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...-part-9-bjj-during-the-vale-tudo-era.3826197/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...t-mma-evolution-the-lhw-golden-era-s.3828473/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...-evolution-the-mw-transitional-era-s.3858851/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/deconstructing-mma-myths-part-21-the-disorganized-ww-div.3873877/
 
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nice info gono! i skimmed over it, and so it seems the myth of cross training not really happening until late 90s or so might just be from the bias of Western MMA fans, who probably didn't know about the NHB scene in Russia/Brazil
chow2.gif
 
Thoughts on Prime Marco Ruas?
Was already past his physical prime when he reached the international stage (naggin´injuries + he had asthma IIRC).

Some things I dropped about him,during his physical prime [Vale Tudo days]:

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/d...-part-9-bjj-during-the-vale-tudo-era.3826197/

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/the-day-marco-huas-went-full-babalu-toquinho.3852863/

+

http://forums.sherdog.com/threads/the-day-oleg-forgot-about-the-special-rule.3853539/
 
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Again, This thread is not about comparing 2 eras, it´s about tryin´ to assess if the 1990s era (and even the previous ones) was indeed that one-dimensional.

One-dimensional compared to what? Without adding any kind of comparator you could just say anything you want. You're trying to debunk a supposed "myth" here, claiming that MMA was not one-dimensional before the modern era. That inherently implies a comparison - and the conversation is pointless without one.
 
One-dimensional compared to what? Without adding any kind of comparator you could just say anything you want. You're trying to debunk a supposed "myth" here, claiming that MMA was not one-dimensional before the modern era. That inherently implies a comparison - and the conversation is pointless without one.
No. > Tryin´here to assess if it was THAT one-dimensional. Ya dont need to compare it to the current MMA landscape.

And it´s not a "supposed myth": it´s repeated daily here in this forum without anyone contestin´.
 
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No, not "that" one-dimensional. Ya dont need to compare it to the current MMA landscape.

And it´s not a "supposed myth": it´s repeated daily here in this forum without anyone contestin´.
It was so rare that someone would be good in several aspects of mma rather than one, that it is fair to say fighters were one dimensional.
 
It was so rare that someone would be good in several aspects of mma rather than one, that it is fair to say fighters were one dimensional.
Well, this is something this thread is actually tryin´ 2 check.
 
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