From the Guardian
Luxembourg PM's press conference - Summary
Here are the main points from Xavier Bettel’s extraordinary press conference. (See
3.31pm.) The prime minister of Luxembourg was speaking in English, but it is not his first language, and so occasionally I have tidied up his syntax just so that it reads more clearly.
- Bettel accused Boris Johnson of creating a “nightmare” of uncertainty for EU citizens by failing to clarify what he wanted from Brexit. In his opening statement Bettel said:
Our people need to know what is going to happen to them in six weeks’ time. They need clarity, they need certainty and they need stability. You can’t hold their future hostage for party political gains.
At this point, gesturing to the point where
Boris Johnson would have been standing if he had joined the press conference, Bettel went on:
Now it’s on Mr Johnson – he holds the future of all UK citizens and every EU citizen living in the UK in his hands. It’s his responsibility. Your people, our people, count on you – but the clock is ticking, use your time wisely.
In this there was an echo of what Donald Tusk, the president of the European council, said when the EU granted a Brexit extension in April.
“Please do not waste this time,” Tusk said. Many EU leaders think the UK has wasted this time.
At another point, in response to a question about a possible extension to the transition period, Bettel again said EU citizens needed certainty. He said:
The fact is our citizens want to have certainty. As long as they don’t know what is going to happen they don’t know what will be their own future ... This is a nightmare.
People would love to have clarity, they would love to know what is going to happen.
- He complained that Johnson had not tabled firm proposals for an alternative to the backstop. “We need more than just words,” he said in his opening statement, referring to the need for a proposal in writing. And then, in the Q&A, he said:
The meeting was longer than planned. We [talked] about the different positions of the UK government. But I repeat – I told him, I hear a lot, but I don’t read a lot. If they want us to be able to discuss anything, we need it on the written side.
He said the only written text on the table at the moment was the existing withdrawal agreement.
- He dismissed Johnson’s claim that significant progress has been made in the talks. When asked about this, Bettel replied:
For me, I just have one withdrawal agreement on the table. And it’s the one from last year. There are no changes. There are no concrete proposals for the moment on the table. And I won’t give an agreement to ideas. We need written proposals and the time is ticking. So stop speaking, but act if you want to discuss different proposals, but we won’t accept any agreement [which] goes against the single market [or] the Good Friday agreement.
- He mocked what was said in London about Johnson’s Brexit strategy, saying that he had “read in the papers a few days ago that it goes from big progress to [Incredible] Hulk to David Cameron proposing a second Brexit”.
- Bettel suggested that, if there were a no-deal Brexit, it would take years for the two sides to reach a subsequent agreement on trade.
- He said he was not confident that Johnson would be able to get any deal through the House of Commons.
- Bettel said any Brexit deal had to protect the EU single market and the Good Friday agreement.
- He said the UK alone was to blame for the Brexit crisis. He and other EU leaders would not take responsibility, he said:
Some people would love to give the blame to another. Not being responsible for the situation.
One party, the Conservative party, decided to organise that referendum ...
Now people try to blame the others because we cannot find an agreement.
We did not decide to organise Brexit. It was a unilateral decision of the UK government. We have to accept the result.
But it is not now in a unilateral way that the UK government will decide its next relations with the EU.
We sit around the table. We have a withdrawal agreement. And this withdrawal agreement has been accepted by the UK government. I just want to repeat and remind [you] that Theresa May accepted the withdrawal agreement. So don’t make it that the European Union will be the bad guy, not accepting decisions that the UK proposes ...
These are homemade problems.
He also said that neither he, as a European leader, nor the commission, nor the EU27 as a whole were responsible “for the mess we’re in”.
- He said he would only back an extension of article 50 if it were to serve a purpose. He said further delay was not in the interests of EU citizens. He said:
Imagine you are a European citizen in London and you don’t know how your future looks like. Imagine you are a UK citizen living in Europe. You don’t know if tomorrow you will need a special agreement to be able to stay in the country, to be able to send your children to school. People want clarification, and as soon as possible.
So to speak about new delays, just to postpone things, is not in the interests of our citizens.
- He said the leave campaign lied during the referendum.
I just remember that, before Brexit, people said to some voters that they will get money back from social insurance, that Brexit will be done in 24 hours and everything will be good. And there were a lot of things where before the referendum no one was able to say: ‘Sorry, this is a lie.’
Bettel did not point out that Johnson led the leave campaign. But he did say there should have been a proper information campaign in the UK at the time of the referendum, so people had the facts.
- Bettel expressed disapproval at the hints from Number 10 that Johnson could if necessary break the law to ensure Brexit happens. When asked about that, Bettel just said:
This would not happen in
Luxembourg.
Number 10 says the government will obey the law. But Johnson also says he would refuse to request an article 50 extension in any circumstances, even though the Benn act would make that a legal obligation, and Downing Street has not explained how these two apparently contradictory positions might be reconciled.