Defeat of the Huron[edit]
In 1648, the Dutch authorized selling guns directly to the Mohawk rather than through traders, and promptly sold 400 to the Iroquois. The Confederacy sent 1,000 newly armed warriors through the woods to Huron territory. With the onset of winter, the Iroquois warriors launched a devastating attack into the heart of Huron territory, destroying several key villages, killing many warriors
and taking thousands of people captive, for later adoption into the tribe. Among those killed were the Jesuit missionaries
Jean Brebeuf,
Charles Garnier, and
Gabriel Lallemant. Each is considered a
martyr of the
Roman Catholic Church. The surviving Huron fled their territory to seek assistance from the
AnishinaabegConfederacy in the northern
Great Lakes region. The
Odaawaa Nation (Ottawa) temporarily halted Iroquois expansion further northwest. With the Hurons' withdrawal, the Iroquois controlled a fur-rich region and had no more native tribes blocking them from the French settlements in Canada.
[18]
European diseases had taken their toll on the Iroquois and neighbors in the years preceding the war, however, and their populations had drastically declined. To replace lost warriors
, the Iroquois worked to integrate many of their captured enemy by adoption into their own tribes. They invited Jesuits into their territory to teach those who had
converted to
Christianity. One priest recorded, "As far as I can divine, It is the design of the Iroquois to capture all the Huron...put the Chiefs to death...
and with the rest to form one nation and country". The Jesuits also reached out to the Iroquois, many of whom converted to or added
Roman Catholicism to indigenous belief. The converted Iroquois would play an important part in the years to come.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_Wars#Defeat_of_the_Huron