No. The reality is that most of the money is siphoned off by corrupt local governments and never make it to animal conservation efforts.
To determine whether or not trophy hunting is living up to its billing as a conservation tool, we conducted comprehensive reviews of the academic literature, conservation programs in the four target countries, and the FWS import permitting program.
In assessing the flow of trophy hunting revenue to conservation efforts, we found many troubling examples of
funds either being diverted from their purpose or not being dedicated to conservation in the first place.
Several reports, including one from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in 2013, outline the failure of Tanzanian authorities to manage land and wildlife effectively, and show
little evidence that trophy hunting is contributing positively to wildlife conservation.
Despite significant support from international NGOs and foreign governments, including the United States, the CAMPFIRE program has been
poorly administered and the government has been incapable of delivering the promised improvements in wildlife conservation or community development.
On the whole, though, the evidence shows that
trophy hunting is having negative impacts across sub Saharan Africa. According to scientists, unsustainably high rates of trophy hunting have
caused population declines in African lions and possibly African leopards.
Freedom House notes that "
corruption remains a serious problem, and is pervasive in all aspects of political and commercial life
While trophy hunting industry proponents assert that the presence of hunting operations deters poaching,
there is no evidence of such an effect.