SHERDOG MOVIE CLUB: Week 64 Discussion - Persona

For Bergman similar to Persona as well I'd personally say the closest I'v seen is Though a Glass Darkly, its a more conventional drama still but similar kinds of themes and atmosphere, at least after the opening half hour or so.
 
Woah, you guys watched Persona? Now that's what I'm talking about. Forget about Tarkovsky, Bergman is the king of the art house :cool:

For Bergman similar to Persona as well I'd personally say the closest I'v seen is Though a Glass Darkly, its a more conventional drama still but similar kinds of themes and atmosphere, at least after the opening half hour or so.

Have you not seen The Silence or Hour of the Wolf (which not coincidentally are the films he made right before and right after Persona)? Because I'd say that The Silence is the closest to Persona on the dramatic/thematic level while Hour of the Wolf is the closest to it on the stylistic level.

The Silence is also interesting due to its clear influence on Kubrick's movie in which a hotel plays a prominent role ;)
 
Woah, you guys watched Persona? Now that's what I'm talking about. Forget about Tarkovsky, Bergman is the king of the art house
You really should check out the "detailed examination" at the top of one of the movie discussion threads. I put a lot of time into it but it's very informative.
 
Woah, you guys watched Persona? Now that's what I'm talking about. Forget about Tarkovsky, Bergman is the king of the art house :cool:

Have you not seen The Silence or Hour of the Wolf (which not coincidentally are the films he made right before and right after Persona)? Because I'd say that The Silence is the closest to Persona on the dramatic/thematic level while Hour of the Wolf is the closest to it on the stylistic level.

The Silence is also interesting due to its clear influence on Kubrick's movie in which a hotel plays a prominent role ;)

I would point out Bergman considered Andrei Rublev the best film ever made. ;)

I'm far from widely viewed in Bergman terms though(and much of along time ago) Glass Darkly is the only one of the faith trilogy I'v seen but its certainly closer than stuff like the Seventh Seal or Wild Strawberrys most people will know.

You do have the same kind of divide there for me between the ego focused artistic creative father who seems to care more about his daughters mental decline as a source of inspiration and Von Sydows actual concern for her.
 
You really should check out the "detailed examination" at the top of one of the movie discussion threads. I put a lot of time into it but it's very informative.

Just looked at it. Casino, Shane, Ran, Vertigo, Once Upon a Time in the West, and a bunch of Kubricks. You guys have watched some cool shit.

On a related note: This old Persona thread might not be the best place to ask this, but would it be possible, in addition to pointing out who selected the picks in each week's poll thread, to have a kind of order/tally thing showing the entire order of the club so that we can all see who's gone this round, who's still to go, when each individual member's next turn is, etc.?

I would point out Bergman considered Andrei Rublev the best film ever made. ;)

What can I say? He was a better artist than he was a critic :p

I'm far from widely viewed in Bergman terms though(and much of along time ago)

Well Bergman for me is more like Tarkovsky for you then. I've seen almost everything he ever made. He's a bona fide genius in my book.

Glass Darkly is the only one of the faith trilogy I'v seen but its certainly closer than stuff like the Seventh Seal or Wild Strawberrys most people will know.

The Silence
is my favorite from the Silence of God trilogy (that's what I first heard it referred to so that's what I always call it). It leads straight into Persona and even serves as sort of the kernel for later stuff like Cries and Whispers and even Autumn Sonata. And I have no doubt that Kubrick, who loved Bergman so much that he actually wrote him a fan letter, screened the shit out of that ahead of The Shining. Hour of the Wolf is way down on the Bergman list for me, but you could see a clear holdover in stylistic preoccupations from Persona.

As they're both Bergman movies, I'd recommend them both, but The Silence is the one I'd recommend for more than just as a curiosity to see in light of Persona.
 
What can I say? He was a better artist than he was a critic :p

It did actually go both ways in this case though unlike Tarkovsky and Kubrick, I think you can see why in that whilst their styles differed a good deal their basic outlook was pretty similar looking to make films with a strong empathic message, Kubrick tending to be more cynical and offering warnings instead.

Well Bergman for me is more like Tarkovsky for you then. I've seen almost everything he ever made. He's a bona fide genius in my book.

A big difference in the level of commitment needed for that of course and generally my film viewing as always tended to be rather piecemeal switching between interest in one direct/era and another plus long spells of several years not really broadening my horizons that much as Iwas focused on other interests(I'd consider myself a more widely experienced music fan than film viewer). I tend to rewatch cinema I like quite a lot as well which limits the potential for seeing vast amounts of new films.

Perhaps personal background is an issue here as well? you have one in critical analysis of cinema which I think Bergman naturally lends himself too much more, I have one in photography which deals much more in basic mood and tone which Tarkovsky plays into well, not that Bergman is lacking in it often as well of course in what I'v seen.

The Silence
is my favorite from the Silence of God trilogy (that's what I first heard it referred to so that's what I always call it). It leads straight into Persona and even serves as sort of the kernel for later stuff like Cries and Whispers and even Autumn Sonata. And I have no doubt that Kubrick, who loved Bergman so much that he actually wrote him a fan letter, screened the shit out of that ahead of The Shining. Hour of the Wolf is way down on the Bergman list for me, but you could see a clear holdover in stylistic preoccupations from Persona.

As they're both Bergman movies, I'd recommend them both, but The Silence is the one I'd recommend for more than just as a curiosity to see in light of Persona.

The other faith/god trilogy films are certainly top of my list to watch.

Going back to influence I would say that really all of these names, Bergman, Tarkovsky(albeit often more indirectly via Ridley Scott) and Kubrick have come to the fore significantly since the millennium. I remember a time in the 80's and 90's were Bergman was considered a bit of a meme....



...you could argue done with a certain degree of respect I spose but really I think the likes of Marty were really considered to have more worth which I'd say fed into a lot of the 90's independent scene as well with its focus on the witty and the stylish.

More recently though I think we've really see that reverse, more overtly "cool" cinema has tended to decline in favour of more emotionally raw drama and expansive atmosphere. I think you could argue the film in my avi is almost the intersection of all three of them.
 
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It did actually go both ways in this case though

I know. They each loved the other's work. But by the end of his career Tarkovsky got to the point where he tried to be Bergman and make a Bergman film whereas Bergman never actually got sucked into trying to be Tarkovsky and make a Tarkovsky film. Since Tarkovsky is so much style over substance, it's easier for him to fall into another filmmaker's mold, whereas Bergman, for better or worse, can't help making a Bergman movie each time out.

I think you can see why in that whilst their styles differed a good deal their basic outlook was pretty similar looking to make films with a strong empathic message, Kubrick tending to be more cynical and offering warnings instead.

Hmm. I'd be curious to hear you elaborate on the Bergman/Tarkovsky connection, because I don't really see one. As I see the two of them, Bergman was the eternal optimist who was constantly battling the demon of pessimism while Tarkovsky seemed to be a cynic who could never manage to be cynical enough and for whom a certain variety of optimism always creeped into his work almost in spite of himself (which perhaps explains my sense of his narrative ambivalence/incoherence/contradictions).

I also would never in a million years call Kubrick a cynic. He was actually a happy, jovial, upbeat, and optimistic guy. The "offering warnings" part is spot-on, and that's because his films were more in the vein of cautionary tales intended to instruct people in the pitfalls to be avoided for the sake of our individual selves and our collective species. But the very notion of instructing is optimistic inasmuch as it presupposes the possibility of learning and understanding. It might be best to call him a "cautious optimist" :D

I tend to rewatch cinema I like quite a lot as well which limits the potential for seeing vast amounts of new films.

I'm with you 100% on this.

Perhaps personal background is an issue here as well? you have one in critical analysis of cinema which I think Bergman naturally lends himself too much more, I have one in photography which deals much more in basic mood and tone which Tarkovsky plays into well, not that Bergman is lacking in it often as well of course in what I'v seen.

This probably plays a part.

The other faith/god trilogy films are certainly top of my list to watch.

I've seen Through a Glass Darkly three times and The Silence four times but I've only seen Winter Silence once. I actually rewatched Through a Glass Darkly sometime within the last year, randomly spotting it on TCM and DVRing it. Ever since, I've been meaning to have a Bergman marathon and rewatch some of what's faded in my memory and finally get around to the small handful of his films that have eluded me to this point.

Going back to influence I would say that really all of these names, Bergman, Tarkovsky(albeit often more indirectly via Ridley Scott) and Kubrick have come to the fore significantly since the millennium. I remember a time in the 80's and 90's were Bergman was considered a bit of a meme....



...you could argue done with a certain degree of respect I spose but really I think the likes of Marty were really considered to have more worth which I'd say fed into a lot of the 90's independent scene as well with its focus on the witty and the stylish.

More recently though I think we've really see that reverse, more overtly "cool" cinema has tended to decline in favour of more emotionally raw drama and expansive atmosphere. I think you could argue the film in my avi is almost the intersection of all three of them.


I think that this is a largely accurate historical snapshot of contemporary cinema and its influences. In the '70s, the art house influence was less about the substance of the films than it was about the style and, even more importantly, beyond the films themselves, the attitudes and methods of the filmmakers. The De Palmas and the Coppolas, they loved the freedom and the independence of the Godards and the Bergmans and that's what fueled them. It was the generation just preceding them, with the Kubricks and the Lumets, for whom the actual substance of the art films of the '50s and '60s had a real influence. Although Scorsese is a bit of an outliar given the profound influence of Fellini, specifically I Vitelloni, on Mean Streets.

Then, once you get to the likes of Quentin Tarantino, David Lynch, and Darren Aronofsky, the influence is once again direct and manifests in the very substance of the films.
 
I know. They each loved the other's work. But by the end of his career Tarkovsky got to the point where he tried to be Bergman and make a Bergman film whereas Bergman never actually got sucked into trying to be Tarkovsky and make a Tarkovsky film. Since Tarkovsky is so much style over substance, it's easier for him to fall into another filmmaker's mold, whereas Bergman, for better or worse, can't help making a Bergman movie each time out.

I take it you mean The Sacrifce? I think that's superficially Bergman like in terms of being set in Sweden with a middle class family confronting an existential crisis on an isolated island, likely as some form of tribute. The way the story unfolds though is I think very much inline with his previous career, a character having a strongly atmospheric spiritual experience and the effect it has on him. Indeed whilst I wouldn't say its among his very best films its probably the most obvious example of emotion being sold by atmosphere, the house at night during the threat of war giving off a strong feeling of hopeless desperation the lead character fights against.

Hmm. I'd be curious to hear you elaborate on the Bergman/Tarkovsky connection, because I don't really see one. As I see the two of them, Bergman was the eternal optimist who was constantly battling the demon of pessimism while Tarkovsky seemed to be a cynic who could never manage to be cynical enough and for whom a certain variety of optimism always creeped into his work almost in spite of himself (which perhaps explains my sense of his narrative ambivalence/incoherence/contradictions).

This is surely why Bergman loved Andrei Rublev as I think its exactly what it does, the story is basically that of a character who starts out with a positive hopeful view of the world and gets battered down by negative events before recovering his optimism. I think both directors look to work very strongly with the audiences empathic reaction, if negative events are happening your sposed to feel bad about them. The difference is that Tarkovsky I think works a lot of this via his atmosphere, rather than just via actors performance and dialog, I mean Bergman clearly does that as well but I don't think to the same degree.

I also would never in a million years call Kubrick a cynic. He was actually a happy, jovial, upbeat, and optimistic guy. The "offering warnings" part is spot-on, and that's because his films were more in the vein of cautionary tales intended to instruct people in the pitfalls to be avoided for the sake of our individual selves and our collective species. But the very notion of instructing is optimistic inasmuch as it presupposes the possibility of learning and understanding. It might be best to call him a "cautious optimist" :D

I don't think a cynic means an unhappy person, more just a certain kind of outlook in this case via his art if perhaps not other areas of his life. You sum it up very well that his films tend towards being cautionary tales highlighting pitfalls rather than storys focused mostly on empathic reaction, I mean he does clearly have some of the latter but I think its much less of a focus that Bergman or Tarkovsky.

Even in Stalker that's probably the most cynical Tarkovsky got I think your still clearly sposed to empathise with Writer and Scientist whatever there faults and the final denouncement from the Stalkers wife is clearly along those lines. There is I think as with many of his films also a strong sense of wonder to the enviroments, your ment to experience the Zone as the Stalker does.

I think that this is a largely accurate historical snapshot of contemporary cinema and its influences. In the '70s, the art house influence was less about the substance of the films than it was about the style and, even more importantly, beyond the films themselves, the attitudes and methods of the filmmakers. The De Palmas and the Coppolas, they loved the freedom and the independence of the Godards and the Bergmans and that's what fueled them. It was the generation just preceding them, with the Kubricks and the Lumets, for whom the actual substance of the art films of the '50s and '60s had a real influence. Although Scorsese is a bit of an outliar given the profound influence of Fellini, specifically I Vitelloni, on Mean Streets.

Then, once you get to the likes of Quentin Tarantino, David Lynch, and Darren Aronofsky, the influence is once again direct and manifests in the very substance of the films.

I think the direction things went was introducing more of early Godards desire to entertain, Scoresse, Copolla, De Palma, etc certainly had depth to them BUT they also focused a lot on interesting quoteable characters for wider appeal, when I think of Apoc Now I don't just think of a harrowing journey into madness I think "I love the smell of naplam in the morning" was a cool line. The likes of Tarantino and the Coens I think followed this kind of style as well playing it up to an even greater degree. Maybe you could argue the same with Cinema du Look in france as well, very characterful films.

Someone like Krzysztof Kieslowski though seemed like an early example of a return to films focusing more on pure drama and atmosphere ala Bergman although I think its notable that he lost out to Tarantino at Cann and was viewed a bit as yesterdays news, also notable perhaps that someone like Atom Egoyan wasn't the indie darling to break though either.

Lynch I think you actually see a shift in style, Blue Velvet for example has bags of character and quotable lines to it but by the time of Lost Highway and Mullholland Drive that aspect has declined in importance relative to drama and atmosphere. I mean things are never so black and white to meet arguments exactly but in generally I think the artier film scene post millennium has gone more in that direction, less characterful and quotable, more atmospheric and dramatic and less fear of being viewed as pretentious or boring.
 
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For some reason I was thinking about Mulholland Drive and Persona, decided to check if the latter has been discussed here and found this thread. While reading some of the comments the ending started to make sense to me. Alma and Elisabeth don’t merge in the end. Alma absorbs Elisabeth. Elisabeth is basically God/Creator, who’s silent observation was both a source of comfort and anxiety for Alma who desperately wants to have a dialogue with her and understand her. In the end she accepts Elisabeth as part of herself and can start a journey that is not about her nurturing a relationship with God, but about her own life.

As the movie reveals itself in the end we can also see it from another point of view: Alma can also be seen as the audience worshipping and questioning Elisabeth who is Bergman, the silent creator famously refusing to explain his art. Leaving the theatre the audience should just live with the experience, be that much richer for it and not obsess about psychoanalysing Bergman.
 
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Basically Persona is a psychedrama like Mulholland Drive. Bergman can be either Alma or Elizabeth, but not both at the same time. Both can be aspect of him but he is one or the other depending on the viewpoint, on how you choose to read the story at any given moment.
 
Btw @Bullitt68 . The Bergman book you recommended back when we re talking about The Magician was seemed really good. (Passion of IB?) That movie kept bothering me and I read chapters about it from half dozen Bergman books trying to track down influences. Your recommendation was the most insightful by far.
 
we can also see it from another point of view

Ha, the film in a nutshell :D

For some reason I was thinking about Mulholland Drive and Persona

It's always hard for me to think of one and not the other. They're both so good and unique in and of themselves, but then the "two-women-or-are-they-the-same" thing in the one makes me think of the other.

Btw @Bullitt68 . The Bergman book you recommended back when we re talking about The Magician was seemed really good. (Passion of IB?) That movie kept bothering me and I read chapters about it from half dozen Bergman books trying to track down influences. Your recommendation was the most insightful by far.

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A ton of scholars have written a ton of stuff on Bergman, but that book, such comprehensive criticism written by a dude who actually knew Bergman and his family, it's such a treasure trove of rich insights.
 
For some reason I was thinking about Mulholland Drive and Persona, decided to check if the latter has been discussed here and found this thread. While reading some of the comments the ending started to make sense to me. Alma and Elisabeth don’t merge in the end. Alma absorbs Elisabeth. Elisabeth is basically God/Creator, who’s silent observation was both a source of comfort and anxiety for Alma who desperately wants to have a dialogue with her and understand her. In the end she accepts Elisabeth as part of herself and can start a journey that is not about her nurturing a relationship with God, but about her own life.

As the movie reveals itself in the end we can also see it from another point of view: Alma can also be seen as the audience worshipping and questioning Elisabeth who is Bergman, the silent creator famously refusing to explain his art. Leaving the theatre the audience should just live with the experience, be that much richer for it and not obsess about psychoanalysing Bergman.

pretty sure that Alma means soul
 
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