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... and it's not because they pound each other behind the barn.
https://www.rawstory.com/2017/12/study-finds-men-with-older-brothers-likely-to-be-gay/
More info at the link.
https://www.rawstory.com/2017/12/study-finds-men-with-older-brothers-likely-to-be-gay/
In 1962, a team of researchers led by American-Canadian sexologist Ray Blanchard published a study that said the greater number of brothers a boy has, the more likely he is to be gay. This was called the fraternal birth order effect. Now, researchers believe they found the biological reason behind such a pattern and it is linked to a phenomenon that happens in the womb due to the Y chromosome, which women do not possess.
According to a study conducted by researchers at Brock University, Canada, and published in the journal PNAS on Monday, Y-linked protein gets into the bloodstream of some women when they are pregnant with a boy. As women do not have the Y chromosome, their bodies create antibodies. These get stored in the women’s bodies and when they become pregnant with another boy, the antibodies cross the placenta and enter the fetus’ brain.
"That may alter the functions in the brain, changing the direction of how the male fetus may later develop their sense of attraction," said Anthony Bogaert, the study's author and Canadian psychologist, who is a professor in psychology and community health sciences departments at Brock University, according to the CNN.
There are many factors that determine a person’s sexual orientation. Bogaert added, “I wouldn’t say we’ve solved the fraternal birth order effect puzzle, but we are getting close to finding a mechanism.”
The researchers analyzed plasma from mothers, half of whom had gay sons; women with no sons; and men in order to find antibodies for the protein NLGN4Y, which is found in men. This protein helps neurons communicate with each other. Bogaert and his team found the highest concentration of antibodies to NLGN4Y in women with gay younger sons with older brothers, compared with women who had no sons or only heterosexual sons. The women also had a higher concentration of the antibodies compared to the men who were analyzed.
“The results suggest an association between a maternal immune response to NLGN4Y and subsequent sexual orientation in male offspring,” the study said.
The study suggested the effect of these antibodies on the protein they target leads to changes in parts of the brain that have an influence on sexual orientation.
More info at the link.