Wood-reinforced vehicles foil Maute antitank weapons
MARAWI CITY — Filipino military innovation and ingenuity are saving the lives of ground troops battling to liberate this city from Islamic State (IS)-inspired fighters who use antitank weapons to slow down government forces.
The 90-mm recoilless rifles, commonly called 90-RRs, and rocket-propelled grenades, known as RPGs, have been proven effective in immobilizing various kinds of armored vehicles for decades in many conflicts around the world, particularly in the Middle East.
In the fight against Moro rebels before the Marawi siege, the military had found 90-RRs, also called M67s, and RPGs to be serious threats to the armored vehicles of advancing troops.
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RPGs and similar rounds use high explosive antitank heat that can penetrate through more than 180 millimeters of steel armor, thicker than what is used by V-150 armored vehicles.
Extra protection
Lt. Col. Jo-ar Herrera, spokesperson of the Army’s 1st Infantry Division, said tank commanders had decided to cover armored vehicles with planks of wood for added protection against fighters belonging to the Abu Sayyaf, Maute group and their allies.
The wood serves to disperse the impact of an antitank warhead before it hits the steel shell of an armored personnel carrier (APC) or a tank.
“Our commanders took the initiative to innovate and ordered that all armored vehicles be reinforced with additional protection so it can withstand the antiarmor capability of the enemy,” he said.
Herrera said this was done to minimize casualties among troops aboard APCs advancing toward enemy positions and to prevent damage to armored vehicles.
He said the additional protection had been proven effective when one wood-reinforced armored vehicle was hit by an antitank weapon fired by a Maute gunman during the Marawi fighting.
“The shrapnel did not get past the plank of wood. The splinters hit the wood and did not pierce the (metal) armor,” he said.
Herrera said practically all armored vehicles here had already been reinforced with wood planks of varying thickness.
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