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If armies of hundreds of thousands of men can travel hundreds, even thousands of miles on land, so can civilian populations. Keep clutching.
It wasn't for armies. And like I said, in the case of Egypt, it could've imported people across sea (the Mediterranean). Your argument really doesn't hold any water. Keep trying.
If the marching was "almost always more deadly than the battle", very few battles would've even occurred in ancient times. /facepalm
If diversity was truly a strength, ancient civilisations would have at least tried to import masses of immigrants into their respective civilisations. But as we see, this was not the case... because diversity, far from being a strength, is in fact a weakness.
They were importing Greeks all over the place as mercenaries.
Same with people from the Balearic Islands and Crete. The Samaritans came all the way from the steppe to serve alongside Roman armies. And then later in their history thousands of Germans. The Emperors of the East in particular held their foreign mercenaries in high esteem and employed them in the thousands in the highest military positions.
The Romans had many gaps in their culture and society and had no problem filling those gaps.