"The Blind Men and the Elephant"
It was six men of Sherdogstan to learning much inclined, who went to see the elephant (though all of them were blind), that each by observation might satisfy his mind each in his own opinion concludes that the elephant is like a wall, snake, spear, tree, fan or rope, depending upon where they had touched. Their heated debate comes short of physical violence, but the conflict is never resolved.
Moral:
So oft in theologic wars, the disputants, I ween, rail on in utter ignorance of what each other mean, and prate about an elephant not one of them has seen!
"The Blind Elephants and the Man"
Six blind elephants were discussing what men were like. After arguing they decided to find one and determine what it was like by direct experience. The first blind elephant felt the man and declared, 'Men are flat.' After the other blind elephants felt the man, they agreed.
Moral:
We have to remember that what we observe is not nature in itself, but nature exposed to our method of questioning.