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Has anyone here heard of the Behavioral Sink experiments by John B. Calhoun?
He built paradises for rodents and watched what happened as they bred themselves into overpopulation. Unlike other scientists (who predicted overpopulation would cause society to fall apart due to resources completion), Calhoun was noticing a different trend: at a certain point, rodent societies would reach a tipping point at which point all social bonds would fall apart, leading to the unpreventable death of mouse instincts and mouse society.
A truly fantastic article on his work is here (link).
It is easy for people to find parallels to modern society, but is this creating links where none exist? Or is our society falling apart in the same way?
He built paradises for rodents and watched what happened as they bred themselves into overpopulation. Unlike other scientists (who predicted overpopulation would cause society to fall apart due to resources completion), Calhoun was noticing a different trend: at a certain point, rodent societies would reach a tipping point at which point all social bonds would fall apart, leading to the unpreventable death of mouse instincts and mouse society.
More than six hundred mice now lived in Universe 25, constantly rubbing shoulders on their way up and down the stairwells to eat, drink, and sleep. Mice found themselves born into a world that was more crowded every day, and there were far more mice than meaningful social roles. With more and more peers to defend against, males found it difficult and stressful to defend their territory, so they abandoned the activity. Normal social discourse within the mouse community broke down, and with it the ability of mice to form social bonds. The failures and dropouts congregated in large groups in the middle of the enclosure, their listless withdrawal occasionally interrupted by spasms and waves of pointless violence. The victims of these random attacks became attackers. Left on their own in nests subject to invasion, nursing females attacked their own young. Procreation slumped, infant abandonment and mortality soared. Lone females retreated to isolated nesting boxes on penthouse levels. Other males, a group Calhoun termed “the beautiful ones,” never sought sex and never fought—they just ate, slept, and groomed, wrapped in narcissistic introspection. Elsewhere, cannibalism, pansexualism, and violence became endemic. Mouse society had collapsed.
There would be no recovery, not even after numbers had dwindled back to those of the heady early days of the Universe. The mice had lost the capacity to rebuild their numbers—many of the mice that could still conceive, such as the “beautiful ones” and their secluded singleton female counterparts, had lost the social ability to do so. In a way, the creatures had ceased to be mice long before their death—a “first death,” as Calhoun put it, ruining their spirit and their society as thoroughly as the later “second death” of the physical body.
A truly fantastic article on his work is here (link).
It is easy for people to find parallels to modern society, but is this creating links where none exist? Or is our society falling apart in the same way?