- Joined
- Dec 12, 2016
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While most countries are more homogeneous than america, it's obvious our system is antiquated and doesn't work.
It's based on an ancient punishment model, mixed with modern capitalism. Punishing the shit out of people for poor behavior does't work, that's why recidivism rates are so high. All prison does is teach people how to be better criminals, exacerbate psychological conditions, and filter people out of normal society.
We've learned a lot about mental illness over the last generation, but almost none of it is being applied to the prison system. We're still using the outdated punishment model from the victorian era. As well as the morality police, punishing people for recreational drug use and possession, prostitution, etc. Today our prisons are largely a place to hold the rapidly increasing numbers of mentally ill, milling them through the system over and over again for zero benefit and at great taxpayer expense.
I agree with most of what you are saying especially the mental illness issue, it is true many in the prison system have undiagnosed mental illnesses. But Rehabilitation is only one of four purposes for the prison system, the other are retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation. When someone does wrong they have to face the music regardless of whether they are mentally ill or have a hard upbringing. Some people are really a danger to society and need to be kept away from the public to prevent more victims, and to prevent the inmate from doing more harm(admittedly this may because of mental illness), lastly the victim does deserve retribution when they have been wronged.
There is a nature vs. nurture argument, but there is a sociopathic factor which effects 2% of the population (3% in men 1% in women), it doesn't matter what upbringing they have, they are still more likely to gravitate toward anti-social activities (again, you could argue at this as being a mental illness). To be honest with you the rehabilitation factor is lacking, but buy the time a lot of people make it to prison I am not sure if it will work.
What is the solution? I have no idea, but until someone finds one this is all we've got.